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Cycle of Matter in the Cosmological Scale Probed with Subaru HSC and SDSS Data

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H02064
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ouchi Masami  東京大学, 宇宙線研究所, 教授 (40595716)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 森 正夫  筑波大学, 計算科学研究センター, 准教授 (10338585)
梅村 雅之  筑波大学, 計算科学研究センター, 教授 (70183754)
鈴木 尚孝  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 特任助教 (20722804)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥41,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,660,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥10,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,430,000)
Keywords光赤外線天文学 / 銀河天文学 / 光学赤外線天文学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have investigated the spatial distribution of inter-galactic gas and galaxies/QSOs with Subaru, SDSS, and HETDEX data. On the basis of absorption in spectroscopic data, we have created neutral hydrogen (HI) gas map, and calculated the spatial cross correlation between galaxies and HI gas at a scale up to ~100 Mpc. We find that there exists excessive HI gas above the cosmic average around the galaxies. We have also identified that HI gas is poor around galaxies in a QSO+galaxy overdensity volume. Theoretically, it can be interpreted that there is excessive HI gas in the QSO+galaxy overdensity that is converted to ionized hydrogen gas by QSO ultra-violet (UV) radiation. These results suggest that in general QSO UV radiation ionize hydrogen gas in a matter overdensity such identified by the QSO+galaxy overdensity volume.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

銀河の中の星は、銀河間空間から重力で降着するガスで形成されたと考えられているがその過程の観測的証拠は乏しい。本研究は、銀河形成期にあたる赤方偏移2(約100億年前)の宇宙の銀河とその周辺の中性水素(HI)ガスをすばる望遠鏡とSDSS探査、HETDEX探査による観測データに基づき調べた。形成期にある銀河の周辺では、HIが多いことを見つけ定説を裏付けた。さらに、本研究を通じて赤方偏移2.2の6個のクエーサー(および4個の銀河)が集まるクエーサー高密度領域(EGS-QO1)を見つけた。EGS-QO1では、銀河周辺にHIが少ないがクエーサーの紫外線でHIガスが電離して、HIが減少したと考えられる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Peer Reviewed: 18 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 8 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 12 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] テキサス大学オースティン校/ペンシルバニア州立大学/ラトガース大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マックスプランク研究所(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] リヨン天文台(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ライデン大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ピサ高等師範学校(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] テキサス大学オースティン校/ペンシルバニア州立大学/ラトガース大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マックスプランク研究所(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 3D Distribution Map of HI Gas and Galaxies Around an Enormous Lyα Nebula and Three QSOs at z=2.3 Revealed by the HI Tomographic Mapping Technique2020

    • Author(s)
      Mukae Shiro、Ouchi Masami et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 出版中

      Volume: ---

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Giant Green Pea Identified in the Spectroscopy of Spatially Extended [O iii] Sources2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuma Suraphong、Ouchi Masami、Fujimoto Seiji、Kojima Takashi、Sugahara Yuma
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 882 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-17

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f87

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] SILVERRUSH. VIII. Spectroscopic Identifications of Early Large-scale Structures with Protoclusters over 200 Mpc at z ~ 6-7: Strong Associations of Dusty Star-forming Galaxies2019

    • Author(s)
      Harikane Yuichi、Ouchi Masami、Ono Yoshiaki、Fujimoto Seiji、Donevski Darko、Shibuya Takatoshi、Faisst Andreas L.、Goto Tomotsugu、Hatsukade Bunyo、Kashikawa Nobunari、Kohno Kotaro、Hashimoto Takuya、Higuchi Ryo、Inoue Akio K.、Lin Yen-Ting、Martin Crystal L.、Overzier Roderik、Smail Ian、Toshikawa Jun、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 883 Issue: 2 Pages: 142-142

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab2cd5

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Fast Outflows Identified in Early Star-forming Galaxies at z = 5-62019

    • Author(s)
      Sugahara Yuma、Ouchi Masami、Harikane Yuichi、Bouche Nicolas、Mitchell Peter D.、Blaizot Jeremy
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 886 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-29

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab49fe

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] First Identification of 10 kpc [C ii] 158 μm Halos around Star-forming Galaxies at z = 5-72019

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto Seiji、Ouchi Masami、Ferrara Andrea、Pallottini Andrea、Ivison R. J.、Behrens Christoph、Gallerani Simona、Arata Shohei、Yajima Hidenobu、Nagamine Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 887 Issue: 2 Pages: 107-107

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab480f

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Discrimination of heavy elements originating from Pop?III stars in z?= 3 intergalactic medium2019

    • Author(s)
      Kirihara Takanobu、Hasegawa Kenji、Umemura Masayuki、Mori Masao、Ishiyama Tomoaki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 491 Issue: 3 Pages: 4387-4395

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stz3376

    • NAID

      120007132819

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Systematic Identification of LAEs for Visible Exploration and Reionization Research Using Subaru HSC (SILVERRUSH). I. Program strategy and clustering properties of ~ 2000 Lyα emitters at z = 6-7 over the 0.3-0.5 Gpc2 survey area2018

    • Author(s)
      Ouchi, M., Shimasaku, K. et al. (20 authors in total)
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: SP1 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psx074

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of Galactic Outflows at z~0-2 Revealed with SDSS, DEEP2, and Keck Spectra2017

    • Author(s)
      Sugahara Yuma、Ouchi Masami、Lin Lihwai、et al.
    • Journal Title

      ApJ

      Volume: 850 Issue: 1 Pages: 51-51

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aa956d

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] SILVERRUSH. II. First catalogs and properties of ~2000 Lyα emitters and blobs at z~6-7 identified over the 14-21 deg2 sky2017

    • Author(s)
      Shibuya Takatoshi、Ouchi Masami、Konno Akira、Higuchi Ryo、Harikane Yuichi、Ono Yoshiaki、Shimasaku Kazuhiro、Taniguchi Yoshiaki、Kobayashi Masakazu A R、Kajisawa Masaru、Nagao Tohru、Furusawa Hisanori、Goto Tomotsugu、Kashikawa Nobunari、Komiyama Yutaka、Kusakabe Haruka、Lee Chien-Hsiu、Momose Rieko、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: SP1 Pages: 1-20

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psx122

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Systematic Survey for [O ii], [O iii], and Hα Blobs at z = 0.1-1.5: The Implication for Evolution of Galactic-scale Outflow2017

    • Author(s)
      Yuma Suraphong、Ouchi Masami、Drake Alyssa B.、Fujimoto Seiji、Kojima Takashi、Sugahara Yuma
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 841 Issue: 2 Pages: 93-93

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aa709f

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cosmic Galaxy-IGM HI Relation at z~2-3 Probed in the COSMOS/UltraVISTA 1.6 Deg^2 Field2017

    • Author(s)
      Mukae, Ouchi et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 835 Issue: 2 Pages: 281-292

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/281

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Lya emitters with very large Lyα equivalent widths, EW0(Lya)~=200-400A, at z~22017

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto, Ouchi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 465 Issue: 2 Pages: 1543-1562

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stw2834

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of N/O Abundance Ratios and Ionization Parameters from z~0 to 2 Investigated by the Direct Temperature Method2017

    • Author(s)
      Kojima, Ouchi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] ALMA CENSUS OF FAINT 1.2mm SOURCES DOWN TO ~0.02 mJy: EXTRAGALACTIC BACKGROUND LIGHT AND DUST-POOR, HIGH-z GALAXIES2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto, Ouchi et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

      Volume: 222 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-28

    • DOI

      10.3847/0067-0049/222/1/1

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Morphologies of ~190,000 Galaxies at z=0-10 Revealed with HST Legacy Data. III. Evolution of Clumpy Galaxies2016

    • Author(s)
      Shibuya, Ouchi, Kubo & Harikane
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 821 Issue: 2 Pages: 72-90

    • DOI

      10.3847/0004-637x/821/2/72

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] EVOLUTION OF STELLAR-TO-HALO MASS RATIO AT z=0-7 IDENTIFIED BY CLUSTERING ANALYSIS WITH THE HUBBLE LEGACY IMAGING AND EARLY SUBARU/HYPER SUPRIME-CAM SURVEY DATA2016

    • Author(s)
      Harikane, Ouchi et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 821 Issue: 2 Pages: 123-145

    • DOI

      10.3847/0004-637x/821/2/123

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Statistical Properties of Diffuse Ly-alpha Halos around Star-forming Galaxies at z~22016

    • Author(s)
      Momose, Ouchi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 457 Issue: 3 Pages: 2318-2330

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stw021

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] BRIGHT AND FAINT ENDS OF Lyα LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS AT z = 2 DETERMINED BY THE SUBARU SURVEY: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGNs, MAGNIFICATION BIAS, AND ISM H I EVOLUTION2016

    • Author(s)
      Konno, Ouchi et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 823 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-36

    • DOI

      10.3847/0004-637x/823/1/20

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Exploring early galaxies and cosmic structures with Subaru, HST, and ALMA2019

    • Author(s)
      Ouchi Masami
    • Organizer
      KICC 10th Anniversary Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Exploring Early Galaxies and Cosmic Structures with Subaru, HST, and ALMA2019

    • Author(s)
      Ouchi Masami
    • Organizer
      First Shanghai Assembly on Cosmology and Galaxy Formation
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Subaru-WFIRST Deep Fields and Galaxy Evolution Studies2019

    • Author(s)
      Ouchi Masami
    • Organizer
      SUBARU TELESCOPE 20TH ANNIVERSARY
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Early Galaxy ISM, CGM, and IGM Probed with ALMA, Subaru, and Keck2019

    • Author(s)
      Ouchi Masami
    • Organizer
      The Interstellar medium of high redshift galaxies
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Galaxy-IGM Interplay Probed with Subaru and ALMA2019

    • Author(s)
      Ouchi Masami
    • Organizer
      THE GROWTH OF GALAXIES
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] HSC Survey for High-z Galaxies: Interplay between Galaxies and IGM2018

    • Author(s)
      Masami Ouchi
    • Organizer
      IGM2018 Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Early Results of the HSC Narrowband Survey for Emission-Line Galaxies2018

    • Author(s)
      Masami Ouchi
    • Organizer
      Understanding Emission Line Galaxies for the next generation of cosmological surveys
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Exploring Early Galaxies and Cosmic Structures at the Epoch of Reionization and Beyond : Synergies between Subaru and ELTs2018

    • Author(s)
      Masami Ouchi
    • Organizer
      Extremely Big Eyes on the Early Universe
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Early Results of the Subaru HSC Survey for Lyα Emitters2018

    • Author(s)
      Masami Ouchi
    • Organizer
      Tokyo Spring Cosmic Lyman Alpha Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] First Year Results of the Subaru 30^2 Survey for Lya Emitters at z~2-72017

    • Author(s)
      Masami Ouchi
    • Organizer
      The Snowbird Cosmic Lyman-Alpha Workshop (SnowCLAW)
    • Place of Presentation
      Snowbird, Utah, USA
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] First Direct Te Method Determinations of Gas-Phase Metal Abundances & Ionization Parameters for High-z LAEs2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kojima
    • Organizer
      The Snowbird Cosmic Lyman-Alpha Workshop (SnowCLAW)
    • Place of Presentation
      Snowbird, Utah, USA
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Lyα Emitters from the Cosmic Noon to the Heart of the Reionization Epoch2017

    • Author(s)
      Masami Ouchi
    • Organizer
      Spectral Diagnostics to Explore the Cosmic Dawn with JWST
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Progresses Report of Subaru/HSC Survey for High-z Galaxies2016

    • Author(s)
      Masami Ouchi
    • Organizer
      Physical Characteristics of Normal Galaxies at z>2
    • Place of Presentation
      Lorentz Center, Leiden、オランダ
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Uncovering the high-z Cosmic Galaxy-HI Distribution probed by the SDSS2016

    • Author(s)
      Shiro Mukae
    • Organizer
      46th Saas Fee Advanced Course
    • Place of Presentation
      Les Diablerets、スイス
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Funded Workshop] Tokyo Spring Cosmic Lyman Alpha Workshop2018

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-11-04  

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