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Modeling re-distribution of radioactive cesium deposited by the accident of Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station and predicting influences of the cesium in livelihood area

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H02467
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Rural environmental engineering/Planning
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Nishimura Taku  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 教授 (40237730)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 溝口 勝  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 教授 (00181917)
飯田 俊彰  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 准教授 (30193139)
大澤 和敏  宇都宮大学, 農学部, 准教授 (30376941)
登尾 浩助  明治大学, 農学部, 専任教授 (60311544)
塩澤 昌  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 特任研究員 (80134154)
Research Collaborator Renschler Chris  University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Department of Geography, Collage of Arts and Sciences, 准教授
Hamamoto Shoichiro  
Yamasaki Takuhei  
Nihei Naoto  
Yoshida Shuichiro  
Kogure Toshihiro  
Okumura Taiga  
Hadano Satoshi  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥41,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,970,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,070,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥25,090,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,790,000)
Keywords放射性セシウム / 水食 / 森林 / WEPP / 溶存有機物 / コロイド促進輸送 / セシウム / 侵食予測 / セシウムボール / 侵食 / 懸濁態 / 有機物 / 数値モデル / 河川 / ため池 / 農地 / 粘土鉱物 / けん濁態 / 放射性Cs
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we confirmed discharge of radioactive Cs (RCs) is small and was correlated with sediment discharge. However, the relationship between RCs and sediment discharges has changed by a flooding during large typhoon at summer of 2015. From an examination of a smaller forested watershed by a combination of numerical simulation, monitoring of river discharge and ground truth revealed that quite limited area in the forest floor contributed sediment and RCs discharges from the forest. This suggested low annual RCs discharge rates from forests.
Observation and analysis by transmission and scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry suggested cesium-bearing particle in river water samples had a role on radioactivity of the water samples, especially the sample contained less suspended solids.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

東日本大震災時の事故で環境中に大量の放射性物質が放出された.居住域や農地では一定の除染が行われたが,広大な面積を有する森林は手付かずである.森林に沈着した放射性物質の長期にわたる動態を予測することは,避難地域への帰還,被災地に関わる今後の様々な安全安心において重要である.
水食数値計算,河川観測,実踏によって,流出する放射性物質は,森林中限定された領域を起源とすること,有機物や細粒土砂によるCs移動の促進が重要であること,さらに,森林域からセシウムボールの形で放射性物質が流出する事例があることが明らかになった.これらを踏まえて,今後,より精度の高いリスク評価が可能になると考えられる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (36 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 17 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニューヨーク州立大バッファロー校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニューヨーク州立大バッファロー校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Quantification of dissolved and particulate radiocesium fluxes in two rivers draining the main radioactive pollution plume in Fukushima, Japan (2013-2016)2018

    • Author(s)
      Kazutoshi Osawa, Yui Nonaka, Taku Nishimura, Keitaro Tanoi, Hiroyuki Matsui, Masaru Mizogichi, Takahiro Tatsuno
    • Journal Title

      Anthropocene

      Volume: 22 Pages: 40-50

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ancene.2018.04.003

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Adsorption and Transport Behaviors of Potassium in Vermiculitic Soils2018

    • Author(s)
      濱本 昌一郎,江口 哲也,久保 堅司,二瓶 直登,平山 孝,西村 拓
    • Journal Title

      RADIOISOTOPES

      Volume: 67 Issue: 3 Pages: 93-100

    • DOI

      10.3769/radioisotopes.67.93

    • NAID

      130006507101

    • ISSN
      0033-8303, 1884-4111
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 土壌中のCs の移動:速い現象・遅い現象2017

    • Author(s)
      西村拓
    • Journal Title

      土壌の物理性

      Volume: 135 Pages: 25-31

    • NAID

      130008063453

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 福島放射性物質汚染の現状と課題2017

    • Author(s)
      溝口勝
    • Journal Title

      土壌の物理性

      Volume: 135 Pages: 5-7

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 飯舘村除染後水田における生産性回復のための有機資源投入実証実験2017

    • Author(s)
      西脇淳子・浅木直美・小松崎将一・溝口勝・登尾浩助
    • Journal Title

      土壌の物理性

      Volume: 135 Pages: 33-39

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 放射性セシウムの土壌中の挙動と水系への流出2016

    • Author(s)
      塩沢 昌
    • Journal Title

      水土の知

      Volume: 86-6 Pages: 31-35

    • NAID

      130007968150

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 飯舘村における村学民協働による農地除染と農業再生の試み2016

    • Author(s)
      溝口勝
    • Journal Title

      水土の知

      Volume: 84-6 Pages: 469-473

    • NAID

      130007968161

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 福島県内小学校における復興農学出前授業2016

    • Author(s)
      加藤 千尋 , 坂井 勝 , 西脇 淳子 , 徳本 家康 , 廣住 豊一 , 渡辺 晋生 , 塩澤 仁行 , 溝口 勝
    • Journal Title

      水土の知

      Volume: 84-6 Pages: 479-482

    • NAID

      130007968157

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sediment and Radiocesium Runoff after Fukushima Accident2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Osawa, T. Nishimura, M. Mizoguchi:
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Agricultural and the Environment

      Volume: - Pages: 142-143

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 農地の放射性セシウム鉛直分布図に基づく点減 衰核法による除染前後の空間線量率の推定2016

    • Author(s)
      田修一郎, 西田和弘, 安達純
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会論文集

      Volume: 84(2)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Assessing the Distribution Patterns of Radiocesium in a Small Watershed in Fukushima, Japan Using Soil Samples and Walk-through Air Dose Data2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasumiishi, Misa; Nishimura, Taku; Renschler, Chris
    • Organizer
      20th EGU General Assembly, EGU2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of Dissolved Organic Matter on Transport of Cesium in weathered granite soil2018

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuno, T., S.Hamamoto, N. Nihei and T. Nishimura
    • Organizer
      Japan geoscience union meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prediction of water discharge and sediment runoff from a small forested catchment for evaluating radioactive cesium discharge2018

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura, T., T. Yamasaki, S. Hamamoto, H. Imoto, M. Mizoguchi
    • Organizer
      Japan geoscience union meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Variation of 137Cs dynamics from 2013 to 2017 and its analysis withGeoWEPP in Fukushima, Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Saito M., K Osawa, T Nishimura
    • Organizer
      Japan geoscience union meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Radiocesium transport processes and their temporal variation in Fukushima, Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Osawa, K., T. Nishimura., M. Mizoguchi
    • Organizer
      Japan geoscience union meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Radiocesium transport on the hillslope of a backyard mountain2018

    • Author(s)
      Noborio, K., Y Sunakawa, R. Honda, Y. Takagi, M. Mizoguchi, T. Nishimura
    • Organizer
      Japan geoscience union meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prediction of particulate radiocesium discharge from a small forested catchment by using GeoWEPP2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamasaki,T., S. Hamamoto and T. Nishimura
    • Organizer
      17th PAWEES International Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of Dissolved Organic Matter on Transport of Cesium in Fukushima Soil2018

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuno, T., S.Hamamoto, N. Nihei and T. Nishimura
    • Organizer
      17th PAWEES International Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 溶存有機物が放射性セシウムの移動に与える影響2018

    • Author(s)
      辰野宇大,濱本昌一郎,二瓶直登,西村拓
    • Organizer
      2018年度土壌物理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Amelioration of two types of acid soils in Mekong delta, Viet Nam using local agricultural wastes2018

    • Author(s)
      Nguyen Thi Ca, S. Hamamoto, T. Nishimura
    • Organizer
      17th PAWEES International Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] GeoWEPPを用いた森林賞流域からの放射性セシウム流出予測に関する研究2018

    • Author(s)
      山﨑琢平、濱本昌一郎、西村拓
    • Organizer
      平成30年度農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機物が多い土壌におけるセシウムの再分布2016

    • Author(s)
      西村 拓
    • Organizer
      第12回放射能の農畜水産物等への影響についての研究報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      文京区、東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 放射性セシウム汚染畑地土壌におけるカリウムの挙動2016

    • Author(s)
      田渕莞士
    • Organizer
      第17回環境放射能研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば市、KEK
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Distribution of radioactive Cs in Iitate soil, Fukushima: Multivariate analysis and numerical modeling approaches2016

    • Author(s)
      Dang Q.T. T. Tatsuno, H. Imoto, S. Hamamoto, and T. Nishimura
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 土壌中のCs の移動:速い現象・遅い現象2016

    • Author(s)
      西村 拓
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会大58回大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学農学部(京都府京都市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Effects of air entrapment in a soil pipe on initiation of soil pipe flow2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamasaki T., Imoto, H. Hamamoto, S. and Nishimura, T.
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of Dissolved Organic Matter on Transport of Cesium in weathered granite soil2016

    • Author(s)
      Tatuno, U., Dang, Q.T., Imoto, H. Hamamoto, S. and Nishimura, T.
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 福島県飯舘村の放棄林地内の不かく乱土における放射性Cs分布の特徴2016

    • Author(s)
      Dang Q. T., 辰野 宇大 井本 博美,浜本 昌一郎、西村 拓
    • Organizer
      平成28年度農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      ハーネル仙台(宮城県仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 飯舘村除染後斜面におけるセシウム移動2016

    • Author(s)
      登尾 浩助・本多 隆太・高木 悠輝・溝口 勝・西村 拓
    • Organizer
      平成28年度農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      ハーネル仙台(宮城県仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 閉鎖土壌パイプ内に流れが生じるための降雨強度条件2016

    • Author(s)
      山崎 琢平・井本 博美・濱本 昌一郎・西村 拓
    • Organizer
      平成28年度農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      ハーネル仙台(宮城県仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌中の溶存有機物がセシウムの移動に与える影響2016

    • Author(s)
      辰野 宇大・井本 博美・濱本 昌一郎・古川 純・二瓶 直登・西村 拓
    • Organizer
      平成28年度農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      ハーネル仙台(宮城県仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本でWEPPモデルを適用するための気象入力データ自動作成プログラムの構築と活用2016

    • Author(s)
      大澤和敏, 中島祥子, 松井宏之
    • Organizer
      平成28年度農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      ハーネル仙台(宮城県仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌パイプが閉塞した際の斜面の水文応答2016

    • Author(s)
      山崎琢平、井本博美、濱本昌一郎、西村拓
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会大58回大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学農学部(京都府京都市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 飯舘村における森林からのCs流出のモニタリング2016

    • Author(s)
      辰野宇大
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会大58回大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学農学部(京都府京都市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 復興農学における人材育成アウトリーチ活動のJST事業報告2016

    • Author(s)
      徳本家康、西脇淳子、坂井勝、加藤千尋、廣住豊一、渡辺晋生、塩澤仁行、溝口勝
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会大58回大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学農学部(京都府京都市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 飯舘村の居久根(屋敷林)の除染実験2016

    • Author(s)
      溝口勝、板倉康裕、小原壮二、高橋正二、田尾陽一
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会大58回大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学農学部(京都府京都市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射性セシウム汚染二十歳土壌におけるカリウム挙動2016

    • Author(s)
      濱本昌一郎、田渕莞士、二瓶直登、平山孝、江口哲也、久保堅司、西村拓
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会大58回大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学農学部(京都府京都市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sediment and Radiocesium Runoff after Fukushima Accident2016

    • Author(s)
      Osawa, K.
    • Organizer
      AgroEnviron 2016 Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Purdue University ( IN, USA)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Difference in mobility of fallout radio-cesium due to land use2015

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, S., Shiozawa, S.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Urban and Manmade Soil
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Laboratory experiments for sediment deposition and detachment in a rill under different vertical hydraulic gradient conditions2015

    • Author(s)
      Kazutoshi Osawa, Chi-Hua Huang
    • Organizer
      Soil Science Society of America International annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Minneapolis, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Organic Colloid and the Migration of Radioactive Cesium in Polluted Soil in Fukushima, Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      Thuyet D.Q, T. Tatsuno, H. Imoto, S. Hamamoto, and T. Nishimura
    • Organizer
      Soil Science Society of America International annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Minneapolis, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Na,Ca飽和粘土に対するセシウム吸着2015

    • Author(s)
      辰野宇大、濱本昌一郎、井本博美、西村 拓
    • Organizer
      平成27年度土壌物理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      佐賀大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Organic colloid-facilitated transport of radioactive cesium in soil2015

    • Author(s)
      Dang Quoc Thuyet,T. Tatsuno, H. Imoto,S. Hamamoto and T. Nishimura
    • Organizer
      平成27年度土壌物理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      佐賀大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 発電所事故後の放射性セシウム移行における天然有機物の寄与2015

    • Author(s)
      ダン クゥオック テュエット・辰野宇大・西村 拓
    • Organizer
      平成27年農業農村工学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パラオ共和国における土砂流出を考慮した土地開発の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      2.大澤和敏, 丸山直毅
    • Organizer
      平成27年農業農村工学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 飯舘Effects of air entrapment in a soil pipe on the initiation of soil pipe flow2015

    • Author(s)
      Yamasaki, T. H. Imoto, S. Hamamoto, and T. Nishimura
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 土壌と界面電気現象-基礎から土壌汚染対策まで-(8章 放射性セシウムの粘土粒子への固定と現地除染法)2017

    • Author(s)
      溝口勝
    • Total Pages
      220
    • Publisher
      博友社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] JpGU Meeting 2018, H-CG26 What scientists should do for reconstruction after Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident2018

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-08-22  

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