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Genetic factors of lifestyles and a cohort study for lifestyle-related diseases by Mendelian randomization

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H02524
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Epidemiology and preventive medicine
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

WAKAI Kenji  名古屋大学, 医学系研究科, 教授 (50270989)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 栗木 清典  静岡県立大学, 食品栄養科学部, 教授 (20543705)
清水 厚志  岩手医科大学, いわて東北メディカル・メガバンク機構, 特命教授 (30327655)
田中 恵太郎  佐賀大学, 医学部, 教授 (50217022)
嶽崎 俊郎  鹿児島大学, 医歯学域医学系, 教授 (50227013)
松尾 恵太郎  愛知県がんセンター(研究所), がん予防研究分野, 分野長 (80393122)
今枝 奈保美  至学館大学, 健康科学部, 教授 (80387662)
後藤 千穂  名古屋文理大学, 健康生活学部, 准教授 (90367855)
中川 弘子  愛知県がんセンター(研究所), 疫学・予防部, 主任研究員 (70738608)
田中 英夫  愛知県がんセンター(研究所), 疫学・予防部, 部長 (60470168)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KUBO Michiaki  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 統合生命医科学研究センター, 副センター長
HACHIYA Tsuyoshi  岩手医科大学, いわて東北メディカル・メガバンク機構, 准教授
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥10,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,310,000)
Keywordsメンデルランダム化 / 媒介分析 / 生活習慣 / コホート研究 / 横断研究 / 遺伝要因 / 分子疫学 / 脂質摂取 / コーヒー / γ-GTP / AST / GWAS / 分子遺伝疫学 / 身体活動 / ストレスコーピング / 社会医学 / 遺伝子多型 / ゲノムワイド関連分析 / 一塩基多型 / 日本多施設共同コーホート研究
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We examined genetic polymorphism related to lifestyle factors including exercise, stress coping, fat intake, and coffee consumption. The findings on exercise (rs10252228) and coffee consumption (rs2074356), in particular, were reproduced in independent samples. Mediation analysis was conducted for associations between alcohol consumption and stomach cancer risk by utilizing the SNPs that affect drinking habit (ALDH2 rs671 and ADH1B rs122984). The analysis suggested that acetaldehyde produced from ethanol was involved in increasing the risk of stomach cancer by alcohol drinking.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

生活習慣と病気の関係を調べることは、病気の予防に重要ですが、生活習慣同士が絡み合ったり、病気自体が生活習慣に影響するために、研究が難しいという問題があります。そこで生活習慣が遺伝にも影響されることを利用して、生活習慣と病気の関係を調べる方法(メンデルランダム化や媒介分析)があります。本研究ではこれら方法に使用できる生活習慣に影響する遺伝要因を検討するとともに、これらの方法による分析を試みました。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2015 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Genome-wide association meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis confirm ALDH2 influencing on sleep duration in the Japanese population2019

    • Author(s)
      Nishiyama T, Nakatochi M, Goto A, Iwasaki M, Hachiya T, Sutoh Y, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Sleep

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1093/sleep/zsz046

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Genomewide Association Study of Leisure-Time Exercise Behavior in Japanese Adults2018

    • Author(s)
      Hara M, Tachiya T, Sutodh T, et al
    • Journal Title

      Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

      Volume: 50 Issue: 12 Pages: 2433-2441

    • DOI

      10.1249/mss.0000000000001712

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A genome-wide association study of coping behaviors suggests FBXO45 is associated with emotional expression2018

    • Author(s)
      Shimanoe C, Hachiya T, Hara M, Nishida Y, Tanaka K, Sutoh Y, Shimizu A, et al
    • Journal Title

      Genes, Brain and Behavior

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1111/gbb.12481

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A genome-wide association study in the Japanese population identifies the 12q24 locus for habitual coffee consumption: The J-MICC Study.2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko Nakagawa-Senda, Tsuyoshi Hachiya, Atsushi Shimizu, Satoyo Hosono, Isao Oze, Miki, Watanabe, Keitaro Matsuo, Hidemi Ito, Megumi Hara, Yuichiro Nishida, Kaori Endoh, Kiyonori Kuriki, Sakurako Katsuura-Kamano, Kokichi Arisawa, Yora Nindita, Rie Ibusuki, Sadao Suzuki, Akihiro Hosono, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Report

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 1493-1493

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-19914-w

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Association of genetic polymorphisms with erythrocyte traits: Verification of SNPs reported in a previous GWAS in a Japanese population2018

    • Author(s)
      Seiki Toshio、Naito Mariko、Hishida Asahi、Takagi Sahoko、Matsunaga Takashi、Sasakabe Tae、Hattori Yuta、Kawai Sayo、Okada Rieko、Yin Guang、Hamajima Nobuyuki、Wakai Kenji
    • Journal Title

      Gene

      Volume: 642 Pages: 172-177

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gene.2017.11.031

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Modification of the Associations of Alcohol Intake With Serum Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Triglycerides by <i>ALDH2</i> and <i>ADH1B</i> Polymorphisms in Japanese Men2018

    • Author(s)
      Sasakabe Tae、Wakai Kenji、Kawai Sayo、Hishida Asahi、Naito Mariko、Suzuki Sadao、Nindita Yora、Arisawa Kokichi、Kita Yoshikuni、Hara Megumi、Kuriyama Nagato、Hirata Akie、Mikami Haruo、Oze Isao、Kubo Michiaki、Tanaka Hideo、Hamajima Nobuyuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 28 Issue: 4 Pages: 185-193

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20160189

    • NAID

      130006638863

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Macronutrient intakes and serum oestrogen, and interaction with polymorphisms in CYP19A1 and HSD17B1 genes: a cross-sectional study in postmenopausal Japanese women2017

    • Author(s)
      Takagi Sahoko、Naito Mariko、Kawai Sayo、Okada Rieko、Nagata Chisato、Hosono Satoyo、Nishida Yuichiro、Takashima Naoyuki、Suzuki Sadao、Shimoshikiryo Ippei、Mikami Haruo、Uemura Hirokazu、Kuriyama Nagato、Ohnaka Keizo、Kubo Michiaki、Hamajima Nobuyuki、Tanaka Hideo、Wakai Kenji
    • Journal Title

      British Journal of Nutrition

      Volume: 118 Issue: 6 Pages: 463-472

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0007114517002239

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 日本人のストレス対処行動に関するGWAS解析:J-MICC Study2019

    • Author(s)
      島ノ江千里, 八谷剛史, 原めぐみ, 須藤洋一, 西田裕一郎, 清水厚志, 田中恵太郎, J-MICC Study Group
    • Organizer
      第29回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本人成人の余暇時間の運動に関するGWAS研究:J-MICC Study2018

    • Author(s)
      原めぐみ、八谷剛史、西田裕一郎、島ノ江千里、清水厚志、田中恵太郎
    • Organizer
      第28回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A genome-wide association study in the Japanese population identifies 12q24.12-13 locus for habitual coffee consumption.2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakagawa Hiroko, Ito Hidemi, Oze Isao, Matsuo Keitaro, J-MICC Study Group
    • Organizer
      第76回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] メンデル無作為化法の統計理論的考察2015

    • Author(s)
      八谷剛史
    • Organizer
      日本人類遺伝学会第60回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] J-MICC STUDY | 日本多施設共同コーホート研究

    • URL

      http://www.jmicc.com

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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