Experimental Study on Odor from Combustible Materials in their Pre-Fire Situation in House
| Project/Area Number |
15H02982
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Social systems engineering/Safety system
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| Research Institution | Tokyo University of Science, Suwa |
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Principal Investigator |
Sugawa Osami 諏訪東京理科大学, 工学部, 教授 (60162856)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
岡 泰資 横浜国立大学, 大学院環境情報研究院, 准教授 (10240764)
渡邉 憲道 科学警察研究所, 法科学第二部, 室長 (30356175)
案部 雄一郎 科学警察研究所, 法科学第二部, 研究員 (20779003)
木田 勇次 科学警察研究所, 法科学第二部, 研究員 (30779004)
本間 正勝 科学警察研究所, 法科学第二部, 主任研究官 (90356220)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
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| Keywords | 火災 / ニオイ / 定量分析 / 定性分析 / 火災感知 / 模型実験 / ガス濃度 / 可燃性液体 / 定量・定性 / 火災原因調査 / ニオイ分析 / 実規模燃焼実験 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Scorched odor emitted from various materials gave ambiguous atmosphere when their oxidative combustion proceed. The odor generated from the oxidative combustible from woods and plastic were measured and assigned to their chemical species. Mixed odor of the burning Cedar with kerosene was measured to simulate the odor of incendiarism cases. The peak intensity of odor from wood appeared at around of 250-300 deg. C of thermally degradation period and which corresponds to CO, methane, and aldehyde. Tatami mats (including PS foam) gave odor of PS. The odor from the early stage of fire was detected earlier than or almost equal to the detection of the smoke. The odor detecting system could detect the early stage of fire earlier than or almost equal to the ordinal fire detecting system. The odor could detect CO, aldehydes, and other small molecular spices. It is expected that the odor detecting system could be the next generation fire detecting system.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(11 results)
