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Protective impact of exercise on appearance of metabolic syndrome via changes in gut microbiota

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03102
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionKawasaki University of Medical Welfare

Principal Investigator

Yano Hiromi  川崎医療福祉大学, 医療技術学部, 教授 (20248272)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywords自発運動 / TLR5遺伝子欠損マウス / 高脂肪食 / 肥満症 / F/B比 / TLR5遺伝子欠損 / 腸内細菌叢 / 次世代シーケンス法 / 微生物 / 便移植法 / 腸内細菌 / メタボリックシンドローム / 肥満 / 慢性炎症 / TLR5遺伝子欠損 / TLR5 / 次世代シーケンス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To clarify the possibility of the preventive effects of exercise habits on metabolic syndrome through a change in the intestinal microbiota, exercise-induced changes in intestinal microbiota in mice lacking Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) ), which develop metabolic syndrome, were investigated. The indicators of metabolic syndrome, which were observed in the gene knockout mice were attenuated by treatment of wheel-running. In addition, the knockout mice treated wheel-running showed both inhibition of chronic inflammation and changes in intestinal microbiota. These results suggest that voluntary exercise may be able to control the regulation of intestinal microbiota via TLR5 associated with deterioration of the metabolic syndrome.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

メタボリックシンドローム予防効果を検討した便移植実験例は報告されていない。しかし、運動習慣を有するドナーマウスからの便移植による、レシピエントマウスの体重抑制現象を観察した。便移植による肥満が解消されるという結果は、運動習慣による腸内細菌叢の改善効果を示唆するという点で、意義ある知見かもしれない。今後、アスリートの腸内細菌叢研究、さらにはサプリメントとして健康産業界へ参入してくる将来への可能性を予感させるものと考える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (32 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Benefits of post-stress immunosuppression: a viewpoint from exercise immunology2018

    • Author(s)
      Yano Hiromi、Kremenik Michael J.、Uchida Masataka、Oyanagi Eri
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

      Volume: 7 Issue: 3 Pages: 153-159

    • DOI

      10.7600/jpfsm.7.153

    • NAID

      130006736319

    • ISSN
      2186-8123, 2186-8131
    • Year and Date
      2018-05-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reduction of Real-Time Imaging of M1 Macrophage Chemotaxis toward Damaged Muscle Cells is PI3K-Dependent2018

    • Author(s)
      Yano Hiromi、Uchida Masataka、Saito Tatsuya、Aoki Takafumi、Kremenik Michael、Oyanagi Eri
    • Journal Title

      Antioxidants

      Volume: 7 Issue: 10 Pages: 138-138

    • DOI

      10.3390/antiox7100138

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Altered gut microbiota by voluntary exercise induces high physical activity in high-fat diet mice2018

    • Author(s)
      Eri Oyanagi, Masataka Uchida, Michael J. Kremenik, Hiromi Yano
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 81-85

    • DOI

      10.7600/jpfsm.7.81

    • NAID

      130006315879

    • ISSN
      2186-8123, 2186-8131
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 運動と腸管免疫機能(腸内細菌)とのかかわり2018

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己, 小柳えり, 松生香里, 内田昌孝
    • Journal Title

      体育の科学

      Volume: 68 Pages: 32-37

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Benefits of post-stress immunosuppression: a viewpoint from exercise immunology2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Yano, Michael J. Kremenik, Masataka Uchida, Eri Oyanagi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

      Volume: 7

    • NAID

      130006736319

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 腸内細菌叢に関する最近の洞察と運動2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己、内田昌孝、Michael J. Kremenik、小柳えり
    • Journal Title

      岡山体育学研究

      Volume: 23 Pages: 1-10

    • NAID

      40020841924

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 老化と腸内細菌叢2018

    • Author(s)
      矢野博已、青木孝文、小柳えり
    • Organizer
      JSEI Spring Seminor 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 老化促進マウス腸内細菌叢の多様性におよぼす運動の影響2018

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己, 青木孝文, 小柳えり
    • Organizer
      第81回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gut microflora diversity is induced by resistance training in aged mice, but its acquired diversity might not be contributed with the high physical performance.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yano, H., Horii, N., Kremenik, M.J., Aoki, T., Uchida, M., Iemitsu, M., Oyanagi, E.
    • Organizer
      23rd Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 腸内細菌叢が身体活動性そして骨格筋に影響する?サルコペニアにも?2018

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己、青木孝文、小柳えり
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ栄養学会第5回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生活習慣と腸内細菌叢2018

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第9回 ILSI Japanライフサイエンスシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 腸内細菌叢の変化と骨格筋Tnf-a発現に及ぼす抗生剤投与の影響2018

    • Author(s)
      青木孝文, 内田昌孝, 小柳えり, 矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第73回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tlr5遺伝子欠損マウスの腸内細菌叢2018

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己、内田昌孝、渡邊知央、小引菜々子、青木孝文、家光素行、小柳えり
    • Organizer
      第73回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発運動マウスの腸内細菌F/B比の動態2018

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己,内田昌孝,小引菜々子,渡邉知央,青木孝文,小柳えり
    • Organizer
      第82回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生活習慣病と腸内細菌叢2018

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己、青木孝文、渡邉知央、小引菜々子、小柳えり
    • Organizer
      平成 30 年度 小の月会函西支部会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発運動による肥満予防効果と腸内細菌叢の変化2018

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己,小引菜々子,渡邉知央,青木孝文,Michael J. Kremenik,小栁えり
    • Organizer
      第8回日本運動免疫学研究会スプリングセミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腸内細菌叢を介した運動パフォーマンスの水平伝播の可能性を探る2017

    • Author(s)
      矢野博已、内田昌孝、Michael J. Krtemenik、小柳えり
    • Organizer
      日本運動免疫学研究会(JSEI)スプリングセミナー2017
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都新宿区西早稲田)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gut microbiota in exercise trained Toll-like receptor 5 deficient mice inhibits fatty liver and hepatic inflammation.2017

    • Author(s)
      Oyanagi E, Uchida M, Kremenik M.J, Yano H
    • Organizer
      The 13th International Society of Exercise and Immunology (ISEI) Symposium
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Altered gut microbiota by voluntary exercise in donor mice may contribute to high physical activity in recipient mice.2017

    • Author(s)
      Yano H, Oyanagi E, Uchida M, Kremenik M.J
    • Organizer
      The 13th International Society of Exercise and Immunology (ISEI) Symposium
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 肥満マウスの肝脂肪滴蓄積に及ぼすTLR5欠損マウスからの便移植の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      小柳えり, 内田昌孝, 北村裕美, 家光素行, 宮地元彦, 矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第72回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動トレーニングマウスからの糞便移植は肥満マウスの肝脂肪滴蓄積を抑制する2017

    • Author(s)
      小柳えり, 内田昌孝, 北村裕美, 永見邦篤, 矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第79回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長期抗生剤摂取マウスからの便移植による身体活動量と腸内細菌叢の変化2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己、内田昌孝、小柳えり
    • Organizer
      第78回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      山口大学(山口県山口市吉田)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動トレーニングマウスの糞便移植が肥満マウスに及ぼす影響2016

    • Author(s)
      小柳えり、内田昌孝、永見邦篤、矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第78回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      山口大学(山口県山口市吉田)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腸内細菌叢と自発運動2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己,小柳えり,内田昌孝
    • Organizer
      第71回日本体力医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      いわて県民情報交流センターアイーナ(岩手県盛岡市盛岡駅西通)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TLR5ノックアウトマウスの慢性低炎症に対する自発運動の影響2016

    • Author(s)
      内田昌孝、小柳えり、宮地元彦、家光素行、矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第71回日本体力医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      いわて県民情報交流センターアイーナ(岩手県盛岡市盛岡駅西通)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動を負荷したTLR5遺伝子欠損マウスの腸内細菌叢が自発運動量を増加させる2016

    • Author(s)
      小柳えり, 内田昌孝, クレメニック マイケル, 家光素行, 宮地元彦, 矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第71回日本体力医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      いわて県民情報交流センターアイーナ(岩手県盛岡市盛岡駅西通)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動と腸内細菌叢2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第50回川崎医療福祉学会研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      川崎医療福祉大学(岡山県倉敷市松島)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 12週間の自発運動習慣と腸内細菌叢2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己, 内田昌孝,小柳えり
    • Organizer
      第77回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      福山市立大学(広島県福山市港町)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Voluntary exercise attenuates obesity and systemic inflammation by alteration of gut microbiota in TLR5-deficient mice.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yano, H., Uchida, M., Oyanagi, E., Iemitsu, M., Kremenik, M.J., Onodera, S., Miyachi, M.
    • Organizer
      63rd Annual Meeting of The American College of Sports Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      Hynes Convention Center (Boston, USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The gut microbiota of TLR5-deficient mice display elevated voluntary physical activity.2016

    • Author(s)
      Oyanagi, E., Uchida, M., Kremenik, M.J., Iemitsu, M., Miyachi, M., Yano, H.
    • Organizer
      63rd Annual Meeting of The American College of Sports Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      Hynes Convention Center (Boston, USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 抗生剤長期投与マウスの自発運動2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己,内田昌孝,Michael J. Kremenik,小柳えり
    • Organizer
      第5回日本運動免疫学研究会スプリングセミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋クラウンホテル(愛知県名古屋市中区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発運動マウスの盲腸便移植が活動性に及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己,内田昌孝,小柳えり
    • Organizer
      第76回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知大学(高知県高知市曙町)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抗生剤長期投与による腸内細菌叢の変化と自発運動2015

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己,内田昌孝,小柳えり
    • Organizer
      第70回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      和歌山県民文化会館(和歌山県和歌山市小松原通り)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TLR5遺伝子欠損マウスのメタボリックシンドローム発症におよぼす自発運動の予防効果2015

    • Author(s)
      内田昌孝,小柳えり,佐藤幸治,家光素行,宮地元彦,小野寺昇,矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第70回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      和歌山県民文化会館(和歌山県和歌山市小松原通り)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TLR5が自発運動に及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      小柳えり,内田昌孝, Kremenik Michael,佐藤幸治,家光素行,宮地元彦,矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第70回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      和歌山県民文化会館(和歌山県和歌山市小松原通り)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発運動が抗生剤長期投与マウスの腸内細菌プロテオバクテリアに及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      矢野博己,内田昌孝,小柳えり
    • Organizer
      第75回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学(愛媛県松山市文京町)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マウスの腸内細菌叢の多様性に及ぼす抗生剤長期投与と自発運動の影響2015

    • Author(s)
      内田昌孝,小柳えり,小野寺昇,矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第75回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学(愛媛県松山市文京町)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発運動がマウス腸内細菌叢に及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      小柳えり,内田昌孝,永見邦篤,山口英峰,矢野博己
    • Organizer
      第75回日本体力医学会中国・四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学(愛媛県松山市文京町)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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