| Budget Amount *help |
¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research confirms that from the second half of the 19th century to present days, “Southern France” and "Mediterranean areas" have produced rich works of literature and works of art in a cultural, social and political tension with modern city Paris, which is one of the centers of world culture. Modernity in French literature and art does not mean a monolithic urban culture, but rather plural forms of modernity developed in various ways such as resistance, avoidance, and interaction.
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