• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

A History of Disability in Modern Era: The Impact of World War II on People with Disabilities

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03235
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Historical studies in general
Research InstitutionDoshisha University (2017-2018)
Kyoto Sangyo University (2015-2016)

Principal Investigator

Yamashita Mai  同志社大学, 商学部, 准教授 (90387994)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大谷 誠  同志社大学, 人文科学研究所, 嘱託研究員 (10536105)
今城 徹 (今城徹)  阪南大学, 経済学部, 准教授 (20453988)
藤原 哲也  福井大学, 学術研究院医学系部門, 教授 (30362338)
長廣 利崇  和歌山大学, 経済学部, 准教授 (60432598)
鈴木 晃仁  慶應義塾大学, 経済学部(日吉), 教授 (80296730)
中野 智世  成城大学, 文芸学部, 教授 (90454470)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,350,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,850,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Keywords戦争と障害 / 障害者対策の歴史 / 戦傷者対策の歴史 / 戦傷病者対策の歴史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this research is to study the history of the lives of disabled people in modern Japan.

The fundamental principle of life, which states that people must live, is the background to the problem of the lives of disabled people. Particularly during wartime, the increase in the number of people disabled in wars and through accidents and illnesses in daily life makes the existence of disabled people plain for all to see. This research seeks to make up for the shortage of such research by (1) analyzing work and public service pensions, which support the lives of disabled people, and (2) analysis from the perspective of social systems.T o clarify (1), we analyze the financial state of the households of disabled people, the systems that support their household finances. Regarding (2), this research adopts the perspective of the social history of medicine and the history of nursing care to examine systems that have affected the lives of disabled people.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日本が経験した近代戦争のうち、第二次世界大戦における犠牲の度合いは桁違いに大きかった。この犠牲には障害者数の急激な増加も含まれる。障害者数の急増は障害者の生活問題を浮き彫りにし、日本社会が障害者の存在をより意識できうる環境を作った。障害者は健常者の利害を判断基準とし、社会へ包摂もしくは排除されてきた。本研究では、戦後、顕在化した障害者が、どのような制度をどのように利用しながら生活したのか、そのプロセスにどのような問題点があったのかを浮き彫りにした。この視点に基づいた研究を継続し、卓越した能力を持つ存在、社会的弱者では必ずしもない多様な障害者がいかにして社会で生きてきたのかを示した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (57 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (34 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (8 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Life, Science, and Power in History and Philosophy2019

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Suzuki, Akinobu Takabayashi
    • Journal Title

      East Asian Science, Technology and Society

      Volume: 13(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 9-16

    • DOI

      10.1215/18752160-7338333

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Public Health, Laboratory Experiment, and Asymptomatic Carriers in Japan, ca. 1920-19502019

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      East Asian Science, Technology and Society

      Volume: 13(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 39-55

    • DOI

      10.1215/18752160-7338190

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Osamu Kanamori and His Legacies on Epistemology, Criticism, and Cultural Study of Science2019

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Okumura, Akihito Susuki
    • Journal Title

      East Asian Science, Technology and Society

      Volume: 13(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 101-112

    • DOI

      10.1215/18752160-7339893

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ナチ体制下ドイツにおけるカトリック・カリタスー共存と抵抗のあいだで2019

    • Author(s)
      中野智世
    • Journal Title

      ヨーロッパ文化研究

      Volume: 第38集

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A History of Disability in Modern Japan: The Impact of World War ⅡⅡ on People with Disablity2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Nagahiro, Mai Yamashita, Toru Imajoh, Tetsuya Fujiwara, Makoto Obtain
    • Journal Title

      Working Paper Series Faculty of Economics Wakayama University

      Volume: No 19-03

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Japanese National Railways as a Social Enterprise: The Welfare Management of Tetsudou Kousaikai2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Nagahiro
    • Journal Title

      Working Paper Series Faculty of Economics Wakayama University

      Volume: No 19-03

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Nursing History of the Japanese Red Cross Society for Disabled Soldiers in World War II, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Mai Yamashita
    • Journal Title

      Working Paper Series Faculty of Economics Wakayama University

      Volume: No 19-03

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Disabled Soldiers and their Families: Daily Life in Japan, WWII2019

    • Author(s)
      Toru Imajoh
    • Journal Title

      Working Paper Series Faculty of Economics Wakayama University

      Volume: No 19-03

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Living with Wounded Husbands: Oral History of Japanese Disabled War Veterans’ Wives in Fukui Prefecture2019

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuya Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Working Paper Series Faculty of Economics Wakayama University

      Volume: No 19-03

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] War, Down’s Syndrome, and Medicine: The Case of Modern and Contemporary Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ohtain
    • Journal Title

      Working Paper Series Faculty of Economics Wakayama University

      Volume: No 19-03

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evaluating the impact of the 1918-1920 influenza pandemic in Pre-War Imperial Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Ohmi, Akihito Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Social Science Diliman

      Volume: 14(2) Pages: 76-102

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] イギリスの精神医療の歴史2017

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晃仁
    • Journal Title

      精神科

      Volume: 3 Pages: 199-203

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本赤十字社がおこなった平時救護の展開過程ー蜷川新が果たした役割ー2017

    • Author(s)
      山下麻衣
    • Journal Title

      京都産業大学論集 社会科学系列

      Volume: 34 Pages: 3-24

    • NAID

      120006368905

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 『瓦礫の社会』と宗教的セーフティネットー占領下ドイツ(1945-1949)におけるカトリック・カリタスの救援活動2017

    • Author(s)
      中野智世
    • Journal Title

      ヨーロッパ文化研究

      Volume: 36 Pages: 1-27

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Nursing History of the Japanese Red Cross Society for Disabled Soldiers in World War II, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Mai Yamashita
    • Organizer
      The Japan Forum workshop ‘History of Disability’ ,SOAS University of London.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Disabled Soldiers and their Families: Daily Life in Japan, WWII2019

    • Author(s)
      Toru Imajoh
    • Organizer
      The Japan Forum workshop ‘History of Disability’ ,SOAS University of London.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Living with Wounded Husbands: Oral History of Japanese Disabled War Veterans’ Wives in Fukui Prefecture2019

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuya Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      The Japan Forum workshop ‘History of Disability’ ,SOAS University of London.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japanese National Railways as a Social Enterprise: The Welfare Management of Tetsudou Kousaikai2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Nagahiro
    • Organizer
      The Japan Forum workshop ‘History of Disability’ ,SOAS University of London.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] War, Down’s Syndrome, and Medicine: The Case of Modern and Contemporary Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ohtain
    • Organizer
      The Japan Forum workshop ‘History of Disability’ ,SOAS University of London.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Daily Lives of Disabled Veterans and Their Families in World World War Ⅱ in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Toru Imajoh
    • Organizer
      Histories of Disability: local,global and colonial stories,7-8 June 2018, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 福井県の戦傷病者の家族のオーラル・ヒストリー2018

    • Author(s)
      藤原哲也
    • Organizer
      第16回日本オーラル・ヒストリー学会大会、東京家政大学
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Nursing History of The Japanese Red Cross Society For Disabled Veterans in World War Ⅱ2018

    • Author(s)
      Mai Yamashita
    • Organizer
      AAHN 35th Annual Conference, Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina San Diego, United States Of America
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 近現代日本におけるダウン症候群と小児科学2018

    • Author(s)
      大谷誠
    • Organizer
      第119回日本医史学会総会・学術大会、鹿児島県医師会館
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 当事者運動と障害の序列化-1920年代~40年代ドイツにおける『身体障害者連盟』の活動を手がかりに-2017

    • Author(s)
      中野智世
    • Organizer
      第67回日本西洋史学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      一橋大学(東京都国立市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 知的障害者の親の声-1930年代~1950年代のイギリスを事例として-2017

    • Author(s)
      大谷誠
    • Organizer
      第67回日本西洋史学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      一橋大学(東京都国立市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第二次世界大戦前後の合衆国における戦争障害者の生活支援2017

    • Author(s)
      藤原哲也
    • Organizer
      第67回日本西洋史学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      一橋大学(東京都国立市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 精神障害とジェンダー-20世紀前半東京の精神病院における症例誌の分析から-2017

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晃仁
    • Organizer
      第67回日本西洋史学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      一橋大学(東京都国立市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 当事者運動と障害の序列化ー1920年代~1940年代ドイツにおける『身体障害者連盟』の活動を手がかりにー2017

    • Author(s)
      中野智世
    • Organizer
      日本西洋史学会第67回大会 小シンポジウム(一橋大学 国立 西キャンパス本館)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第二次世界大戦前後の合衆国における戦争障害者の生活支援2017

    • Author(s)
      藤原哲也
    • Organizer
      日本西洋史学会第67回大会 小シンポジウム(一橋大学 国立 西キャンパス本館)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 知的障害児の親の声ー1930年代~1950年代のイギリスを事例としてー2017

    • Author(s)
      大谷誠
    • Organizer
      日本西洋史学会第67回大会 小シンポジウム(一橋大学 国立 西キャンパス本館)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 精神障害とジェンダーー20世紀前半東京の精神病院における症例誌の分析からー2017

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晃仁
    • Organizer
      日本西洋史学会第67回大会 小シンポジウム(一橋大学 国立 西キャンパス本館)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福祉国家とキリスト教慈善ードイツにみる聖俗のセーフティーネット2017

    • Author(s)
      中野智世
    • Organizer
      東北学院大学ヨーロッパ文化総合研究所公開講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] とびら開けて 20世紀イギリスにおける知的障害児の親の会2016

    • Author(s)
      大谷誠
    • Organizer
      同志社大学人文科学研究所第19期第5研究会(生きるための環境をめぐるマニュアルの社会史:代表者 同志社大学文学部 服部伸)
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学(京都府京都市)今出川キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Care,Custody and Punishment: The Family and Psychiatric Hospitals in Japan c.1920-19452016

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Suzuki
    • Organizer
      a keynote lecturer at The Sixth Japanese History Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Auckland,New Zealand
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] カトリック・ミリューとケアのネットワークー占領下ドイツにおける(1945-49)カリタスの事例から2016

    • Author(s)
      中野智世
    • Organizer
      国立民俗学博物館共同研究会「家族と社会の境界面の編成に関する人類学的研究ー保育と介護の制度化/脱制度化を中心に」
    • Place of Presentation
      国立民俗学博物館(大阪府吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Therapy,Care,and Punishment: The Family and the Psychiatric Hospital in Tokyo c.1920-19452016

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Suzuki
    • Organizer
      a keynote lecture at the 8th Conference for the Asian Society History of Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      Institute of History&Philology,Academia Sinica,Taipei,Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 初等教育と知的障害児2016

    • Author(s)
      山下麻衣
    • Organizer
      経営史学会関西部会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪学院大学(吹田市・大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 工業化と障害者2016

    • Author(s)
      長廣利崇
    • Organizer
      経営史学会関西部会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪学院大学(吹田市・大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 戦争と障害者の家族2016

    • Author(s)
      藤原哲也
    • Organizer
      経営史学会関西部会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪学院大学(吹田市・大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 社会階層と「精神薄弱者」2016

    • Author(s)
      大谷誠
    • Organizer
      経営史学会関西部会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪学院大学(吹田市・大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 〈医学の書物〉と〈書物の医学〉ー初期近代ヨーロッパの新しい医学と現在における発展ー2015

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晃仁
    • Organizer
      講座 医学・医療史からみる東洋と西洋
    • Place of Presentation
      東洋文庫(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Psychiatric Subjectivity in Japan 1920-1940: Case Histories, Detective Stories, and Modernist Films2015

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晃仁
    • Organizer
      Bodies,Healing&Culture A Social History of Medicine in East Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      University of San Francisco, United States of America
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生きることと病むことーその歴史的な変遷2015

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晃仁
    • Organizer
      神奈川県ヘルスケア・ニューフロンティア講座 第一回
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応義塾大学(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 医学史は何の役に立つのかー英米と日本の状況の比較からー2015

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晃仁
    • Organizer
      科学技術政策懇談会
    • Place of Presentation
      海洋研究開発機構東京事務所(東京都千代田区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Wartime Relief Activities of The Japanese Red Cross Society2015

    • Author(s)
      Mai Yamashita
    • Organizer
      British Association for Japanese Studies(BAJS)Annual Conference 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      SOAS, University of London,United Kingdom
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Livelihoods of Japanese Disabled War Veterans in the Post-Pacific War Period2015

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuya Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      British Association for Japanese Studies(BAJS)Annual Conference 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      SOAS, University of London,United Kingdom
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Development of Military Pension In Prewar Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      Toru Imajoh
    • Organizer
      British Association for Japanese Studies(BAJS)Annual Conference 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      SOAS, University of London,United Kingdom
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Expressing Pathological Subjectivity in Japan in Early 20c: Psychiatric Casebooks, Detective Stories,and Modernist Film2015

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晃仁
    • Organizer
      14th ICHSEA Cofenrence, Paris
    • Place of Presentation
      EHESS Building, Paris, France
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Routledge History of Maddness and Mental Health2017

    • Author(s)
      Greg Eghigian編(Akihito Suzuki)
    • Total Pages
      392
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      1138781606
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 高等商業学校の経営史:学校と企業・国家2017

    • Author(s)
      長廣利崇
    • Total Pages
      322
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • ISBN
      4641165114
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 看護婦の歴史 寄り添う専門職の誕生2017

    • Author(s)
      山下麻衣
    • Total Pages
      191
    • Publisher
      吉川弘文館
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 教育支援と排除の比較社会史:「生存」をめぐる家族・労働・福祉2016

    • Author(s)
      岩下誠、江口布由子、姉川雄大、大谷誠、倉石一郎、河合隆平、三時眞貴子、土井貴子、北村陽子、中村勝美、内山由理、岡部造史、中野智世
    • Total Pages
      307
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 歴史のなかの社会国家2016

    • Author(s)
      中野智世、辻英史、川越修、馬場わかな、原葉子、北村陽子、服部伸、石井香江、白川耕一、水戸部由枝、クリスティアーネ・クラー
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      山川出版社
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 異端者たちのイギリス2016

    • Author(s)
      志村真幸、大谷誠、坂本優一郎、金澤周作、久保洋一、小関隆、林田敏子、石井昌幸、鍵谷寛佑、田中健太、藤井翔太、スガンディ・アイシュワリア、坂元正樹、妹島治彦、門田園子、加藤昌弘、山本範子、川村朋貴、堀内隆行、中西須美、橋爪博幸、松居竜五
    • Total Pages
      521
    • Publisher
      共和国
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Routledge History of Disease2016

    • Author(s)
      Mark Johnson, Akihito Suzuki
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 医学の歴史2015

    • Author(s)
      W.F.Bynim (鈴木晃仁・鈴木実佳共訳)
    • Total Pages
      223
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 和歌山大学経済学部 経済総合研究所 Working Paper Series

    • URL

      https://www.wakayama-u.ac.jp/eco/souken/bulletin/kworking.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi