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Research on Emotional/Neuroscientific Basis of Forgiveness

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03447
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Ohtsubo Yohsuke  神戸大学, 人文学研究科, 准教授 (80322775)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 松永 昌宏  愛知医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (00533960)
大平 英樹  名古屋大学, 情報学研究科, 教授 (90221837)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥19,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Keywords謝罪 / 対人関係 / 赦し / fMRI / 集団謝罪 / コストのかかる謝罪 / fMRI / 社会系心理学 / 神経科学 / コストリー・シグナル / コミットメント / 機能的磁気共鳴画像法 / 眼窩前頭皮質 / 孤独感 / 認知神経科学 / 感情 / 社会的シグナル / 心の理論 / 感情制御
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted three fMRI studies on interpersonal relations through 2015 to 2017. In 2015, we investigated the brain regions that respond to costly apologies. We found the theory-of-mind region responded to costly apologies. Apology is one type of commitment signals. Therefore, we investigated which brain region would respond to various forms of commitment signals (except costly apologies). We found a brain region that is known to code value responds to commitment signals emitted by their friends. In 2017, we tested whether the same brain regions would respond to both interpersonal and group apologies, and found that partially overlapped regions responded to both interpersonal and group apologies.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Costly apologies communicate conciliatory intention: an fMRI study on forgiveness in response to costly apologies2018

    • Author(s)
      Ohtsubo, Y., Matsunaga, M., Tanaka, T., Suzuki, K., Kobayashi, F., Shibata, E., Hori, R., Umemura, T., & Ohira, H.
    • Journal Title

      Evolution and Human Behavior

      Volume: 39 Issue: 2 Pages: 249-256

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2018.01.004

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Price of Being Seen to Be Just: An Intention Signalling Strategy for Indirect Reciprocity.2016

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, H., Ohtsuki, H. & Ohtsubo, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Royal Society B

      Volume: 283(1835) Issue: 1835 Pages: 20160694-20160694

    • DOI

      10.1098/rspb.2016.0694

    • NAID

      120005842582

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Simply saying ‘sorry’ is insufficient to communicate conciliatory intention: An fMRI study of forgiveness in response to apologies2017

    • Author(s)
      Ohtsubo, Y., Matsunaga, M., Tanaka, H., Suzuki, K., Kobayashi, F., Shibata, E., Hori, R., Umemura, T., & Ohira, H.
    • Organizer
      Human Behavior and Evolution Society
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 友人の価値は効用計算で決まるのか? コミットメント・シグナルへの応答性に関するfMRI実験2017

    • Author(s)
      大坪庸介・松永昌宏・日道俊之・鈴木孝太・柴田英治・堀礼子・梅村朋弘・大平英樹
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コストリーシグナリングが間接互恵状況における協力的均衡へ及ぼす効果2016

    • Author(s)
      田中大貴・大槻久・大坪庸介
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢市文化ホール(石川県・金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「ごめんね」だけでは誠意は伝わらない:謝罪-赦し関係に関するfMRI研究2016

    • Author(s)
      大坪庸介・松永昌宏・田中大貴・小林章雄・柴田英治・堀礼子・梅村朋弘・大平英樹
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西学院大学(兵庫県・西宮市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Why we forgive our valuable partners: Rational calculation, emotional adaptation, or a mixture of both?2016

    • Author(s)
      Smith, A., Yagi, A., Yamaura, K., Shimizu, H., & Ohtsubo, Y.
    • Organizer
      Human Behavior and Evolution Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Costly signaling leads to a more efficient cooperative equilibrium than the standing strategy2016

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, H., Ohtsuki, H., & Ohtsubo, Y.
    • Organizer
      Human Behavior and Evolution Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 和解の社会心理学的理解を目指して2016

    • Author(s)
      大坪庸介
    • Organizer
      名古屋社会心理学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県・名古屋市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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