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Exploring the factors that promote people to change the current social system: How can we break the paradoxical relationship between disdentification and bolstering of status system?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03448
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

Ikegami Tomoko  大阪市立大学, 大学院文学研究科, 教授 (90191866)

Research Collaborator Miyzaki Genta  東京女子大学, 現代教養学部, 特任講師 (80636176)
Tabata Takuya  大阪市立大学, 大学院文学研究科都市文化研究センター, 研究員 (70736876)
Yada Naoya  関西大学, 教育推進部, 特別任命助教
Osawa Yumika  大阪市立大学, 大学院文学研究科都市文化センター, 研究員
Adachi Nahoko  大阪市立大学, 大学院文学研究科都市文化センター, 研究員
Suzuki Ayako  大阪市立大学, 大学院文学研究科都市文化センター, 研究員
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,540,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Keywords社会系心理学 / システム変革動機 / 社会的不平等 / 格差是正 / 社会的アイデンティティ / 差別的構造 / 集団脱同一視 / システム正当化理論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The present research aims at exploring when and how people are motivated to change the current social system which yields irrational gap and discrimination. During the 4-year research period, we conducted a number of domestic and global surveys and experimental studies with a sample of adult workers and non-workers as well as university students. Results suggest that perception of changeability of the current system leads to enhancement of confidence in its changeability, which in turn evokes motivation to change it, resulting in increased willingness to support egalitarian policies. Such psychological processes were found to be common across cultures. Furthermore, it was found that disidentification and nonidentification with one’s in-group at explicit and implicit levels play a moderating role in a facilitative or inhibitive manner in the above processes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでの社会心理学の理論や知見は、差別の解消や格差是正のための社会変革が起きる可能性について悲観的な見解が優勢であった。これに対して、本研究は、人々のなかに潜在する変革動機を呼び覚ますための手立てを示すことに一定程度成功している。従来の悲観論に一石を投じた点に学術的意義を認めることができる。また、本研究で得た知見は、平等主義政策を実現するための筋道を心理学の観点から提示していく道を拓くものであり、その社会的意義は大きいと考えている。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Ousnabruck(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Ousnabruck(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Ousnabruck(Germany)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Ousnabruck(Germany)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Coping with unpleasant group memberships in Japan and Germany: Cultural diferences in disidentification, confrontation and emotion regulation.2019

    • Author(s)
      Bieiri,I., Becker, J., & Ikegami, T.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Social Psychology

      Volume: Early View Issue: 5 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1002/ejsp.2562

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 異性愛者は同性愛者をどのようにみているか -社会的アイデンティティ理論と帰属理論の観点から-2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木文子・池上知子
    • Journal Title

      都市文化研究

      Volume: 20 Pages: 68-80

    • NAID

      120006422403

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 性差研究の最前線からのメッセージ -進化・文化論争は超えられるか-2017

    • Author(s)
      池上知子
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論

      Volume: 60 Pages: 95-104

    • NAID

      130007401833

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Social Inequality and System-Justifying Function of Compensatory Judgments in Person Perception2017

    • Author(s)
      Yada, N. & Ikegami, T.
    • Journal Title

      Psychology

      Volume: 8 Issue: 12 Pages: 79847

    • DOI

      10.4236/psych.2017.812130

    • NAID

      120006485145

    • URL

      https://ocu-omu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2020456

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 社会的アイデンティティ2016

    • Author(s)
      池上知子
    • Journal Title

      児童心理学の進歩

      Volume: 55 Pages: 149-172

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 平等主義規範と男性役割規範が同性愛者に対する偏見に与える影響-正当化・抑制モデルの検討-2016

    • Author(s)
      安達菜穂子・池上知子
    • Journal Title

      人文研究

      Volume: 67 Pages: 59-84

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 何が社会的共生を妨げるのか-平等主義文化における蔑みと排斥-2015

    • Author(s)
      池上 知子
    • Journal Title

      エモーション・スタディーズ

      Volume: 1 Pages: 29-35

    • NAID

      130007055475

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Why are people reluctant to help people with disability?2019

    • Author(s)
      Kida, C., Yada, N., & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 19th Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do family norms justify the expression of homophobia?2019

    • Author(s)
      Adachi, N., & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 19th Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psycology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Egalitarianism and compensatory judgments about urban and rural residents.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yada, N., & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 19th Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 集団脱同一視が下位集団に対する同情に及ぼす影響-序列構造の変化知覚による差異-2018

    • Author(s)
      池上知子・安達菜穂子
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都鄙環境の認知と地域ステレオタイプの相補性2018

    • Author(s)
      矢田尚也・池上知子
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 身体障がい者に対する支援的態度の阻害要因の検討-社会支配志向性と優越性脅威の影響-2018

    • Author(s)
      木田千裕・矢田尚也・池上知子
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 集団脱同一視と非同一視が平等主義政策への態度に及ぼす影響-変革動機と変革可能性信念との関連2018

    • Author(s)
      池上知子・大澤裕美佳
    • Organizer
      日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第65回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 何が教育現場における性的マイノリティをめぐる取り組みを妨げているのか2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木文子・池上知子
    • Organizer
      関西心理学会第130回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Circumstances under which people feel emotional turmoil toward homosexuals.2017

    • Author(s)
      Adachi, N. & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 18th Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      San Antonio (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 社会的弱者に対する支援策を促す要因 -変化の知覚と変更可能性信念の役割-2017

    • Author(s)
      池上知子・大澤裕美佳
    • Organizer
      日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第64回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 社会的支配志向性とステレオタイプが身体障がい者に対する支援的態度に与える影響2017

    • Author(s)
      木田千裕・矢田尚也・池上知子
    • Organizer
      日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第64回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都鄙間格差の認知と地域ステレオタイプ2017

    • Author(s)
      矢田尚也・池上知子
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第58回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 男性役割規範は同性愛嫌悪を正当化しうるか?2017

    • Author(s)
      安達菜穂子・池上知子
    • Organizer
      関西心理学会第129回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 学歴社会可変性認知とシステム変革動機 -学歴水準による差異ー2016

    • Author(s)
      池上知子・矢田尚也
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第57回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西学院大学(兵庫県西宮市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 正当性の防衛方略としての印象形成 -正当性原理と現行社会の平等性ー2016

    • Author(s)
      矢田尚也・池上知子
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第57回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西学院大学(兵庫県西宮市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of reproductive beliefs on homophobia.2016

    • Author(s)
      Adachi, N., & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama (神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How do egalitarians accept meritocracy? The role of compensatory judgments.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yada, N. & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama (神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Disidentification in a cultural comparison: Japan and Germany2016

    • Author(s)
      Bierle, I., Becker, J. C., & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 39th Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Warsaw (Poland)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] When and how do political conservatives become harsh toward the disadvataged? :The role of complementary stereotypes in meritocratic societies2016

    • Author(s)
      Ikegami, T. & Yada, N.
    • Organizer
      The 17th Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of egalitarianism and male role norms on homophobia2016

    • Author(s)
      Adachi, N. & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 17th Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An investigation on contextual moderaton of implicit prejudice toward people living with AIDS2016

    • Author(s)
      Osawa, Y. & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 17th Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Compensatory judgments as a defensive mechanism among egalitarians2016

    • Author(s)
      Yada, N. & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      The 17th Annual Convention of the Scoiety for Personality and Social Psycholgoy
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 女性異性愛者のレズビアンに対する態度の規定因-ジェンダー自尊心と統制可能性の知覚が及ぼす影響-2015

    • Author(s)
      鈴木文子・池上知子
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学(東京都・杉並区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相補的世界観による体制正当化と社会経済的地位-正規雇用と非正規雇用の比較-2015

    • Author(s)
      池上知子・矢田尚也
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学(東京都・杉並区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 社会的信念がエイズに対する偏見抑制動機と態度に与える影響(2)-大学生を対象とした検討-2015

    • Author(s)
      大澤裕美佳・池上知子
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学(東京都・杉並区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相補的世界観による学歴社会システム正当化の抑制要因-学歴決定論に関する信念の強度との関連-2015

    • Author(s)
      池上知子・大澤裕美佳
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第79回退会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県・名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Precursors of compensatory juedgemnts in perosn perception: Prescriptive and descriptive beliefs about social systems2015

    • Author(s)
      Yada, N. & Ikegami, T.
    • Organizer
      27th Annual Convention of the Association for Psycholgoical Sceince
    • Place of Presentation
      New York (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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