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Investigations of local excitation of two-dimensional electron systems by helical THz waves

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03673
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Condensed matter physics I
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Nomura Shintaro  筑波大学, 数理物質系, 准教授 (90271527)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 三沢 和彦  東京農工大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (80251396)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥8,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,890,000)
Keywords半導体 / 二次元電子系 / 偏光状態任意操作 / THz / 局所励起 / フェムト秒 / 量子状態 / 光照射効果
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research project, we have generated polarization-twisting pulses with the polarization rotation frequency in the THz regime, and investigated a local excitation effect of two-dimensional electron gas samples by illuminating the polarization shaped pulses. For this purpose, we have fabricated and characterized GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped quantum well Hall-bar samples and encapsulated h-BN/MoS2/h-BN heterostructure field-effect transistors. We have, for the first time, successfully observed the switching of the direction of the photovolatge depends on the envelope helicity of the polarization-twisting pulses. These observations are explained by the circular photogalvanic effect and the classical edge photocurrent generated by acceleration of free carriers in the vicinity of the sample edge by the optical electric field of the polarization-twisting pulses.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では無磁場下非磁性体において時間反転対称性の破れた状態の実現・観測に成功した。これは無磁場下での量子ホール状態の観測、光照射による物質の量子相状態の動的制御のための重要なステップと位置付けられる。ベクトル整形ねじれ偏光パルスの回転振動数を広い範囲で調整可能であり、高い自由度で偏向状態を設定可能であることが、THz領域における物質と偏向光の関わる現象の研究にとても強力な手段であることが示された。今後、さまざまな物質系にこの手法が適用されると考えられる。本研究の成果は無もしくは低磁場下において動作するスピントロニクスデバイス、円偏光を検出するTHz帯光センサの開発に寄与すると期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Invited: 7 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Max Planck Institute(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Photoresponse in h-BN/MoS2/h-BN thin-film transistor2018

    • Author(s)
      Akihisa Saito, Tomoki Ayano, and Shintaro Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.

      Volume: 57 Issue: 4 Pages: 045201-045201

    • DOI

      10.7567/jjap.57.045201

    • NAID

      210000148831

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Applications of polarization-shaped femtosecond laser pulses2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Misawa
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Physics

      Volume: 1 Issue: 4 Pages: 544-569

    • DOI

      10.1080/23746149.2016.1221327

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Circularly polarized near-field scanning optical microscope for investigations of edge states of a two-dimensional electron system2015

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Nomura, Syuhei Mamyouda, Hironori Ito, Yusuke Shibata, Tomoya Ohira, Luno Yoshikawa, Youiti Ootuka, Satoshi Kashiwaya, Masumi Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Tamura, Tatsushi Akazaki
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. A

      Volume: 121 Issue: 4 Pages: 1341-1345

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00339-015-9420-9

    • NAID

      120007135692

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Imaging of current density distributions with a Nb weak-link scanning nano-SQUID microscope2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Shibata, S. Nomura, H. Kashiwaya, S. Kashiwaya, R. Ishiguro, and H. Takayanagi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 15097-15097

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep15097

    • NAID

      120007136144

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Polarization shaping of near-infrared femto second pulse for transport measurement of semiconductor2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Ito, T. Nakano, S. Nomura and K. Misawa
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the Physical Society of Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] h-BN/MoS2/h-BN積層構造電界効果トランジスタの局所光励起2019

    • Author(s)
      綾野智貴,野村晋太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Polarization envelope helicity dependent photocurrents in GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped quantum well2018

    • Author(s)
      H. Ito, T. Nakano, S. Nomura, and K. Misawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Physics of Semiconductors
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Electrical and Optical Properties of Hexagonal BN Encapsulated Multilayer MoS2 Field Effect Transistor2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomoki Ayano , Akihisa Saito , Shintaro Nomura
    • Organizer
      Interdisciplinary Workshop on Science and Patents 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Generation of vector-shaped light pulses and its application to spin control of semiconductor two-dimensional electron system2018

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Nomura
    • Organizer
      2018 Global Research Efforts on Energy and Nanomaterials
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ベクトル波形整形ねじれ偏光パルスによる二次元電子系局所励起効果2018

    • Author(s)
      野村晋太郎
    • Organizer
      東北大学電気通信研究所共同プロジェクト研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ベクトル電場波形整形パルス照射による二次元電子系試料光起電力の円二色性2018

    • Author(s)
      中野徹生,  伊藤宙陛、  野村晋太郎, 三沢和彦
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ベクトル電場波形整形パルス照射による二次元電子系試料の光起電力効果2017

    • Author(s)
      谷川大貴、中野徹生、伊藤宙陛、野村晋太郎、三沢和彦
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、大阪府豊中市
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Local spin injection and detection for investigations of nanostructures and topological materials2017

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Nomura
    • Organizer
      International Workshop Top-Spin 3
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Photocurrent in h-BN/MoS2/h-BN Heterostructures2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Saito, T. Ayano, and S. Nomura
    • Organizer
      22nd International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two Dimensional Systems
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Selective Excitations of Two-dimensional Electron Systems by Arbitrary Vector Shaped Optical Pulse2017

    • Author(s)
      H. Tanikawa, T. Nakano, H. Ito, S. Nomura, and K. Misawa
    • Organizer
      22nd International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two Dimensional Systems
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Characterizations of a Hexagonal BN-encapsulated Multilayer MoS2 Photodetector2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Ayano, A. Saito, S. Nomura
    • Organizer
      JSAP-OSA Joint Symposia 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Optical Excitation of Two-dimentional Electron Gas by Chirp Controlled Ultrafast Pulses2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Nakano, H. Tanikawa, H. Ito, S. Nomura, and K. Misawa
    • Organizer
      Interdisciplinary Work Shop on Science and Patents 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High photoresponsivity Hexagonal BN Encapsulated Multilayer MoS2 Photodetector2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Ayano, A. Saito, S. Nomura,
    • Organizer
      Interdisciplinary Work Shop on Science and Patents 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MoS2/h-BN薄膜積層構造の光応答2017

    • Author(s)
      齋藤明央,綾野智貴,野村晋太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ベクトル波形整形波による二次元電子系の光励起効果2017

    • Author(s)
      野村晋太郎
    • Organizer
      東北大学電気通信研究所共同プロジェクト研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Circularly polarized near-field scanning optical microscope for characterization of nano-devices and nano-materials2016

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Nomura
    • Organizer
      2016 Global Research Efforts on Energy and Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      GIS Taipei Tech Convention Center, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 半導体二次元電子系へのベクトル波形整形ねじれ偏光パルス励起効果2016

    • Author(s)
      野村晋太郎
    • Organizer
      東北大学電気通信研究所共同プロジェクト研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      茂庭荘、宮城県仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ベクトル波形整形パルスの生成と応用2016

    • Author(s)
      三沢和彦
    • Organizer
      東北大学電気通信研究所共同プロジェクト研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      茂庭荘、宮城県仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin-split and spin-unpolarized incompressible strips revealed by optical local spin injection2015

    • Author(s)
      S. Nomura, S. Mamyouda, H. Ito, Y. Shibata, Y. Ootuka, S. Kashiwaya, M. Yamaguchi, H. Tamura, and T. Akazaki
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Advanced Nanodevices and Nanotechnology
    • Place of Presentation
      Hilton Waikoloa Village (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ベクトル電場波形整形パルスの生成と物質制御への応用2015

    • Author(s)
      三沢和彦
    • Organizer
      東北大学電気通信研究所共同プロジェクト研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルサンピアみやぎ泉 (宮城県黒川郡大和町)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 光誘起端状態の検出に向けて2015

    • Author(s)
      野村晋太郎
    • Organizer
      東北大学電気通信研究所共同プロジェクト研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルサンピアみやぎ泉(宮城県黒川郡大和町)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Photoconductivity measurements of bach-gated MoS2 photodetectors2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Saito, R. Kimura, H. Watanabe, and S. Nomura
    • Organizer
      Interdisciplinary Workshop on Science and Patents (IWP) 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Univ. Tsukuba (茨城県つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Weak-link Nb Based Scanning Nano-SQUIDs for Imaging Current Densities in a Two-dimensional Layer2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Shibata, Y. Oshima, S. Nomura, H. Kashiwaya, S. Kashiwaya, R. Ishiguro, H. Takayanagi,
    • Organizer
      21st International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai International Center (宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High photoresponsivity MoS2 photodetectors by chemical doping technique2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Watanabe, C. Tsukamoto, and S. Nomura
    • Organizer
      21st International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai International Center (宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Circularly Polarized Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope for Investigations of Edge States of a Two-dimensional Electron Gas2015

    • Author(s)
      S. Nomura, S. Mamyouda, H. Ito, Y. Shibata, T. Ohira, L. Yoshikawa, Y. Ootuka, S. Kashiwaya, M. Yamaguchi, H. Tamura and T. Akazaki,
    • Organizer
      APNFO-10
    • Place of Presentation
      Hakodate Research Center for Fisheries and Oceans (北海道函館市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 野村研究室

    • URL

      http://www.px.tsukuba.ac.jp/~snomura/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Nomura Laboratory

    • URL

      http://www.px.tsukuba.ac.jp/~snomura/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Nomura Laboratory, University of Tsukuba

    • URL

      http://www.px.tsukuba.ac.jp/~snomura/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-05-15  

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