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Study on the motion of quantized vortex under the flow field of superfluid helium

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03694
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Condensed matter physics II
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

Yano Hideo  大阪市立大学, 大学院理学研究科, 准教授 (70231652)

Research Collaborator OBARA Ken  
CHIBA Yuya  
OGAWA Kohei  
OHYAMA Katsuyoshi  
MUSHIAKE Ryoya  
SATO Kouji  
HAMAZAKI Yasuhiro  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Keywords低温物性 / 流体 / 超流動ヘリウム / 量子渦 / 量子乱流 / 超流動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We report the results obtained in the present study as follows, for the purpose of investigating vortex motions experimentally in superfluid helium by using novel characteristics of a quantized vortex. Using a set of two vibrating wires as a vortex generator and a detector of a vortex ring, we measured the time between the beginning of a vortex creation by the generator and the detection of a vortex by the detector. We find that vortices created by the generator emit vortex rings randomly, becoming an equilibrium state between the creation and the emission of vortices. The diameters of the emitted rings distribute widely, suggesting that vortices created by the generator become entangled, namely quantum turbulence. The relation between the ring diameter and the mean emission rate implies that the vortex structure of a quantum turbulence created by the generator has a self-similarity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

粘性流体の乱流など一般に見られる乱流現象には、流れの不規則性や乱流構造の自己相似性が観測されている。しかし、これらの現象が、乱流中の渦の運動とどのように関係するのか、分かっていない。本研究の対象は、量子化された渦のみで構成される最もシンプルな乱流であり、渦の役割を顕著に引き出すことができる。本研究の結果は、渦運動の直接観測からその不規則性を明らかにし、また放出渦輪のサイズ依存性から乱流の渦構造に自己相似性があることを示した。我々の研究成果は、乱流構造における渦運動の役割を解明するものであり、乱流研究へ向けての新たな研究手段を提供するものである。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Vortex Emission from Quantum Turbulence Generated by Vibrating Wire in Superfluid 4He2019

    • Author(s)
      Yano H.、Sato K.、Hamazaki K.、Mushiake R.、Obara K.、Ishikawa O.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Low Temperature Physics

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10909-019-02143-4

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anisotropic formation of quantum turbulence generated by a vibrating wire in superfluid 4He2017

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano, K. Ogawa, Y. Chiba, K. Obara, and O. Ishikawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Low Temperature Physics

      Volume: 187 Issue: 5-6 Pages: 515-522

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10909-016-1729-z

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 超流動ヘリウムの量子乱流と渦放出2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野英雄
    • Journal Title

      ながれ

      Volume: 35 Pages: 435-437

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] 超流動4He中の振動ワイヤーが生成する量子乱流の渦構造と異方性2019

    • Author(s)
      浜崎康佑, 佐藤浩司, 小原顕, 矢野英雄, 石川修六
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年次大会(九州大学)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Vortex emission from quantum turbulence generated by vibrating wire in superfluid 4He2018

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2018), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Vortex emission from quantum turbulence generated in superfluid 4He2018

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano, K. Sato, K. Hamazaki, R. Mushiake, K. Obara, and O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2018), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Vortex emission from turbulence produced by counterflow in superfluid 4He2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Hamazaki, K. Sato, Y. Kimura, K. Obara, H. Yano, and O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2018), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Power dependence of vortex emission generated by vibrating wire in He II2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Sato, K. Hamazaki, R. Mushiake, K. Obara, H. Yano, and O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2018), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Power dependence of vortex emission generated by vibrating wire in He II2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Sato, K. Hamazaki, R. Mushiake, K. Obara, H. Yano, and O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      International Symposium in Honor of Professor Nambu for the 10th Anniversary of his Nobel Prize in Physics, Osaka City University, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Vortex emission from turbulence produced by counterflow in superfluid 4He2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Hamazaki, K. Sato, Y. Kimura, K. Obara, H. Yano, and O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      International Symposium in Honor of Professor Nambu for the 10th Anniversary of his Nobel Prize in Physics, Osaka City University, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Vortex emission from turbulence produced by counterflow in superfluid 4He2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Hamazaki, K. Sato, Y. Kimura, K. Obara, H. Yano, and O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      SHU-OCU Symposium on Physics, Osaka City University, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 超流動ヘリウム4中の振動ワイヤーが作る量子乱流の渦構造II2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤浩司, 濵﨑康佑, 小原顕, 矢野英雄, 石川修六
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会(同志社大学)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超流動4He熱対向流による乱流生成と渦環放出2018

    • Author(s)
      濵崎康佑, 佐藤浩司, 木村豊, 小原顕, 矢野英雄, 石川修六
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会(同志社大学)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超流動ヘリウム4中の振動ワイヤーがつくる量子乱流の渦構造2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤浩司, 虫明亮哉,濵﨑康佑, 小原顕, 矢野英雄, 石川修六
    • Organizer
      第17回低温工学・超伝導若手合同講演会(関西学院大学)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超流動ヘリウム4中の振動ワイヤーが作る量子乱流の渦構造2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤浩司,虫明亮哉,小原顕,矢野英雄,石川修六
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超流動ヘリウム4中の振動ワイヤーによる渦放出の異方性2017

    • Author(s)
      虫明亮哉,小川耕平,小原顕,矢野英雄,石川修六
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Formation of quantum turbulence generated by a vibrating wire in superfluid 4He2017

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano
    • Organizer
      Quantum Turbulence Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Growth and formation of vortex tangle by vibrating wire in superfluid 4He2017

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano, R. Mushiake, K. Ogawa, K. Obara, O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      The 28th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT28)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Observation of vortex emission generated by counter flow in superfluid 4He2017

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano, K. Sato, K. Obara, O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Ultra Low Temperature Physics (ULT2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Growth and formation of vortex tangle by vibrating wire in superfluid 4He2017

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano, R. Mushiake, K. Ogawa, K. Obara, O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Ultra Low Temperature Physics (ULT2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 超流動ヘリウム4中の振動ワイヤーによる渦放出の異方性II2017

    • Author(s)
      虫明亮哉,佐藤浩司,小原顕,矢野英雄,石川修六
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超流動ヘリウム4熱対向流が生成する渦環の検出2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤浩司,虫明亮哉,小原顕,矢野英雄,石川修六
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超流動ヘリウムの量子乱流と渦放出2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野英雄
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2016
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋工業大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 振動ワイヤーによる超流動4He量子乱流の生成機構2016

    • Author(s)
      小川耕平,千葉祐弥,虫明亮哉,小原顕,矢野英雄,石川修六
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学(石川県金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Formation of quantum turbulence generated by vibrating wire & Observation of axial flow and vortex produced by cryogenic motor in superfluid 4He2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano
    • Organizer
      Afternoon Session on Quantum Turbulence in International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague (Czech Republic)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Formation of quantum turbulence produced by vibrating wire in superfluid 4He2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano, K. Ogawa, Y. Chiba, K. Obara, O. Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague (Czech Republic)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 運動物体が誘発する量子乱流2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野英雄*
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第71回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北学院大学(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 渦環放出から見た振動ワイヤーによる量子乱流生成機構2016

    • Author(s)
      千葉祐弥,小川耕平*,小原顕,矢野英雄,石川修六
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第71回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北学院大学(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 振動物体が生成する超流動乱流2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野英雄*
    • Organizer
      物性研究所短期研究会「量子乱流と古典乱流の邂逅」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学物性研究所(千葉県柏市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 振動ワイヤーが生成する量子乱流の渦放出と渦環サイズ2016

    • Author(s)
      千葉祐弥*,小川耕平,小原顕,矢野英雄,石川修六
    • Organizer
      物性研究所短期研究会「量子乱流と古典乱流の邂逅」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学物性研究所(千葉県柏市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モーター駆動による超流動ヘリウム4回転流の観測2015

    • Author(s)
      大山勝義*,小川耕平,小原顕,矢野英雄,石川修六,畑徹
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学(大阪府吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Power dependence of vortex emissions generated by vibrating wire in superfluid 4He at finite temperatures2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Chiba, Y. Wakasa, K. Ogawa, H. Yano*
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      Conference Event Center, Niagara Falls, NY, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Observation of Superfluid 4He Flow Induced by Cryogenic Motor2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Yano*, K. Ohyama
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      Conference Event Center, Niagara Falls, NY, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-05-15  

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