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Coastal circulation driven by bottom currents associated with tides around the continental shelf break

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03723
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Tanaka Kiyoshi  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 准教授 (20345060)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 柳本 大吾  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 助教 (40260517)
西垣 肇  大分大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (70253763)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords海洋物理学 / 沿岸海洋力学 / 沿岸海洋学 / 沿岸海洋 / 大陸棚縁辺
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Strong currents associated with internal tides near the bottom around a continental shelf break were investigated by conducting oceanographic surveys and performing numerical experiments. Shipboard and mooring monitoring surveys were conducted in the coastal ocean off the Sanriku region. A non-hydrostatic model and an ocean general circulation model were developed in the numerical experiments to investigate physical oceanographic processes over the coastal ocean including the continental shelf, continental slope, and deep basin. It was elucidated that internal mode motions are generated by convergence and divergence of flows imping on or separating from the continental slope, which originate from barotropic tides generated on the ocean basin. The internal mode motions play important roles in the coastal ocean circulation, because they are particularly strengthened near the bottom around the continental shelf and slope.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本成果は沿岸起源の海洋環境問題や漁業問題における喫緊の社会的諸問題の解決に必須であるのみならず、2011年3月に発生した東日本大震災で甚大な被害を受けた三陸地域の震災復興に対しても貢献する。例えば、本研究で明らかにされた大陸棚上の流況や水温分布の実態は、効率的な漁業活動や海洋土木工事の安全確保などに役立てられる。また、陸棚斜面に沿って湧昇する内部潮汐流は多量の栄養塩を水深200 mより深い層から沿岸陸棚域へもたらすことから、本研究で明らかにされた海底付近の強い流れや内部潮汐流の生成機構は、今後の沿岸生態系の維持と保全策の策定にも貢献する。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2019 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Observation of Near-Bottom Current on the Continental Shelf Off Sanriku2019

    • Author(s)
      Yanagimoto D, Tanaka K, Fujio S, Nishigaki H, Ishizu M
    • Journal Title

      Oceanography Challenges to Future Earth

      Volume: 1 Pages: 171-178

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-00138-4_13

    • ISBN
      9783030001377, 9783030001384
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A brief overview of recent activities and approaches for investigating shelf-basin exchange processes and coastal sea circulation around Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Tnaka, K. and Oka, E.
    • Journal Title

      Coastal Marine Science

      Volume: 42 Pages: 12-15

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 三陸沿岸の海洋物理学研究について2017

    • Author(s)
      田中潔、羽角博康、小松幸生、伊藤幸彦、柳本大吾、坂本天、仁科慧、道田豊
    • Journal Title

      日本水産学会誌

      Volume: 83 Pages: 644-647

    • NAID

      130005925348

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 岩手県三陸沿岸における海洋物理学研究(2017年度)2017

    • Author(s)
      田中潔、孫艶枚、道田豊、柳本大吾
    • Journal Title

      第67回東北海区海洋調査技術連絡会議事録

      Volume: - Pages: 27-30

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Baroclinic circulation and its high frequency variability in Otsuchi Bay on the Sanriku ria coast, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka,K., K. Komatsu, S. Itoh, D.Yanagimoto, M.Ishizu, H.Hasumi, T.T. Sakamoto, S. Urakawa, Y. Michida
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-38

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10872-015-0338-9

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 三陸沿岸の流況2017

    • Author(s)
      田中潔、羽角博康、小松幸生、伊藤幸彦、柳本大吾、坂本天、石津美穂、浦川昇吾、道田豊
    • Journal Title

      沿岸海洋研究

      Volume: 54 Pages: 97-104

    • NAID

      130007797500

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fine-scale structure and mixing across the front between the Tsugaru Warm and Oyashio Currents in summer along the Sanriku Coast, east of Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Itoh, S., H. Kaneko, M. Ishizu, D. Yanagimoto, T. Okunishi, H. Nishigaki and K. Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: 72 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-37

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10872-015-0320-6

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Observation of spatial distribution near -bottom current speed on bottom current speed on the continental shelf off Sanriku2016

    • Author(s)
      Yanagimoto, D., K. Tanaka, S. Fujio, H. Nishigaki, and M. Ishizu
    • Journal Title

      Marine ecosystems after Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 -Our knowledge acquired by TEAMS-

      Volume: 1 Pages: 39-40

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mooring observations of ocean circulation in Otsuchi Bay influenced by open ocean conditions2016

    • Author(s)
      Ishizu, M., S. Itoh, K. Tanaka and K. Komatsu
    • Journal Title

      Marine ecosystems after Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 -Our knowledge acquired by TEAMS-

      Volume: 1 Pages: 37-38

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] High-resolution hydrographic observation with local communities in the Sanriku coastal seas, Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, K., K. Komatsu, S. Itoh, D. Yanagimoto, M. Ishizu, H. Hasumi, TT. Sakamoto, S. Urakawa, and Y. Michida
    • Journal Title

      Marine ecosystems after Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 -Our knowledge acquired by TEAMS-

      Volume: 1 Pages: 35-36

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Oceanographic Observation Using Fishing Boats in Many Coastal Seas Around Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Kiyoshi Tanaka, Yutaka Michida, and Daigo Yanagimoto
    • Organizer
      Ocean Obs’19
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大槌湾沖の陸棚における海洋観測2019

    • Author(s)
      西垣肇、高田佑太、田中潔、柳本大吾、藤尾伸三、仁科慧
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 三陸内湾域で卓越するうねり性波浪の起源と海岸地形との関係について2019

    • Author(s)
      小松幸生、藤井孝樹、田中潔
    • Organizer
      第69回東北海区海洋調査技術連絡会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 三陸沿岸における内部潮汐について2017

    • Author(s)
      仁科慧、田中潔、柳本大吾、西垣肇
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合(JPGU)連合大会2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 防波堤再建後の釜石湾の海洋環境2017

    • Author(s)
      孫艶枚、田中潔、道田豊、柳本大吾、仁科慧
    • Organizer
      2017年度日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 三陸沖のshelf breakにおける内部潮汐の発生過程2016

    • Author(s)
      仁科慧、田中潔、柳本大吾、西垣肇
    • Organizer
      2016年度日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学(鹿児島県・鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 三陸沿岸の流況2016

    • Author(s)
      田中潔
    • Organizer
      2016年度日本海洋学会春季大会シンポジウム -震災復興に対する沿岸海洋学の貢献-
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学、東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ecosystem modeling2016

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, K.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Restoration after Great East Japan Earthquake
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Observation of near-bottom current on the continental shelf off Sanriku2015

    • Author(s)
      Yanagimoto, D.
    • Organizer
      The 16th Japanese-French Oceanography Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Shiogama Sugimura Jun Museum of Art, Shiogama, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 大槌湾海洋環境モニタリングリアルタイム中継

    • URL

      http://www.icrc.aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/member/ktanaka/contents_j/kankyo-monitor/index_kankyo.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 田中潔

    • URL

      http://www.icrc.aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/member/ktanaka/index.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.icrc.aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/member/ktanaka/index.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-11-04  

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