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Improvement of Machining Characteristics of EDM by Direct Observation of Gap Phenomena using Transparent SiC Electrode

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03899
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Production engineering/Processing studies
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kunieda Masanori  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (90178012)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 趙 永華  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 助教 (90759052)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) HOSOE HIROTARO  株式会社放電精密加工研究所, 技術開発部, 部長
HARADA TAKENORI  株式会社ソディック, 放電加工機事業部, 副事業部長
Research Collaborator KITAMURA TOMOO  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科, 大学院生
Abbas Norliana Mohd  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科, 大学院生
MORI AZUMI  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科, 大学院生
TACHIBANA HANAMI  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科, 大学院生
YANG XIAODONG  ハルビン工業大学, 機電工程学院, 教授
YUE XIAOMING  ハルビン工業大学, 機電工程学院, 大学院生
ISHIKAWA ATSUSHI  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科, 大学院生
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥8,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,890,000)
Keywords放電加工 / ワイヤ放電加工 / 加工現象 / 透明体電極 / 放電点 / 気泡 / 除去メカニズム / 除去のメカニズム / 高速度ビデオ / 放電電流波形 / 単発放電 / シミュレーション / 熱流体解析 / ワイヤ振動 / センサ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

EDM gap phenomena were observed using transparent electrodes. Observation of single pulse discharges showed that occurrence of bumping due to superheating of the molten pool is one of the removal mechanisms. Thus, a triangular current waveform with a sharp falling of current resulted in the largest material removal among the waveforms tested. It was also found that the shear force generated by the radial flow due to the collision of the metal vapour jets from the electrodes can be another removal mechanism. It was verified by the experiment results that use of zinc, which has a lower boiling boint, as the tool electrode material showed a material removal rate higher than copper or brass. About the discharge location, discharge was more likely to occur on the periphery of the bubble generated by the previous discharge. In wire EDM, vibration of the wire electrode excited by the expansion of the bubble and the wire breakage due to concentration of discharge locations were visualized.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハルビン工業大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハルビン工業大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハルビン工業大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Influence of metal vapor jets from tool electrode on material removal of workpiece in EDM2018

    • Author(s)
      Xiaoming Yue, Xiaodong Yang, Masanori Kunieda
    • Journal Title

      Precision Engineering

      Volume: 掲載待ち

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 放電加工の現象解明と技術動向2017

    • Author(s)
      国枝正典
    • Journal Title

      型技術

      Volume: 32, 4 Pages: 10-13

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 放電加工現象2017

    • Author(s)
      国枝正典
    • Journal Title

      電気加工学会誌

      Volume: 51, 126 Pages: 83-88

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Clarification of Gap Phenomena in Wire EDM using transparent electrodes2016

    • Author(s)
      Azumi Mori, Masanori Kunieda, Kohzoh Abe
    • Journal Title

      Procidia CIRP

      Volume: 42 Pages: 601-605

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.219

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 放電・電解加工の最新動向と未来2016

    • Author(s)
      国枝正典
    • Journal Title

      先端加工技術

      Volume: 100 Pages: 8-9

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Direct Observation of EDM Gap Phenomena Using Transparent Electrodes2015

    • Author(s)
      北村朋生、国枝正典
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering

      Volume: 81 Issue: 11 Pages: 983-986

    • DOI

      10.2493/jjspe.81.983

    • NAID

      130005107537

    • ISSN
      0912-0289, 1882-675X
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Comparison of Electrical Discharge Machining Speed of Tool Electrodes with Different Thermo-physical Properties Related to Ease of Boiling2019

    • Author(s)
      Xiaoming Yue, Xiaodong Yang, Masanori Kunieda
    • Organizer
      19th CIRP Conference on Electro Physical and Chemical Machining
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 単発放電加工における電流波形が放電痕形状と極間現象に与える影響2018

    • Author(s)
      石川敦士、国枝正典
    • Organizer
      2017年度精密工学会春季大会講演論文集
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Observation of difference of EDM gap phenomena in water and oil using transparent electrode2018

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Kunieda, Tomoo Kitamura
    • Organizer
      19th CIRP Conference on Electro Physical and Chemical Machining
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Influence of tool electrode material with low melting point on the material removal process of EDM2017

    • Author(s)
      Yue Xiaoming, Yang Xiaodong, Masanori Kunieda
    • Organizer
      2017年度精密工学会春季大会講演論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学、日吉
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Measurement of discharge reaction force caused by metal vapor jets in EDM2017

    • Author(s)
      Xiaoming Yue, Xiaodong Yang, Masanori Kunieda
    • Organizer
      2017年度精密工学会秋季大会講演論文集
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ワイヤ放電加工におけるワイヤ電極の2次元変位測定2016

    • Author(s)
      李新宇、国枝正典
    • Organizer
      電気加工学会全国大会(2016)講演論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋工業大学、名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放電加工における電流電圧波形が放電痕形成の経時変化に及ぼす影響2016

    • Author(s)
      橘華実、国枝正典
    • Organizer
      電気加工学会全国大会(2016)講演論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋工業大学、名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単発放電加工における電流電圧波形の放電痕形状への影響2016

    • Author(s)
      橘華実、国枝正典
    • Organizer
      2016年度精密工学会秋季大会講演論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城大学、水戸
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 透明体電極を用いたワイヤ放電加工における断線現象の観察2015

    • Author(s)
      森あづ実、国枝正典、阿部耕三
    • Organizer
      2015年度精密工学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学、仙台
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 透明体電極を用いた放電加工のフラッシング効果の観察2015

    • Author(s)
      北村朋生、国枝正典
    • Organizer
      電気加工学会 第214回電気加工研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学新宿校舎、東京都
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Observation of wire EDM using transparent electrode2015

    • Author(s)
      Azumi Mori, Masanori Kunieda, Kohzoh Abe
    • Organizer
      6th ASPEN
    • Place of Presentation
      Harbin Institute of Technology, China
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Funded Workshop] 18th CIRP Conference on Electro Physical and Chemical Processes2016

    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学、東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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