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Elucidation of the mechanism of rhizospheric hypoxia stress of trees for environmental reforestation in tropical wetland

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H04509
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KOJIMA Katsumi  東京大学, アジア生物資源環境研究センター, 教授 (80211895)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 則定 真利子  東京大学, アジア生物資源環境研究センター, 准教授 (00463886)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) YAMANOSHITA Takashi  東京大学, アジア生物資源環境研究センター, 特任講師 (10463887)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,780,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Keywords植物 / ストレス / 林学 / 酵素 / 遺伝子 / 根圏低酸素 / 熱帯樹木 / 芳香族代謝 / 環境造林
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to elucidate the carbon utilization in roots of Melaleuca cajuputi, a rhizospheric hypoxia-tolerant tree species, under rhizospheric hypoxia, analyses of enzymatic activities and metabolites in the metabolic pathways related to aromatic compounds such as lignin and transcriptome analysis were performed. The activity and RNA expression level of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) were reduced shortly after the hypoxia treatment, but the enzyme activity recovered by 14 days after the treatment. The transient reduction and recovery of PAL activity upon rhizospheric hypoxia may relate to the high tolerance of this species to the rhizospheric hypoxia. Morphological responses such as aerenchyma development under rhizospheric hypoxia stress varied among the examined eight tropical tree species, which showed no clear relation with the extent of their tolerance to the stress.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Horsfieldia 2種の根圏低酸素ストレスに対する光合成と貯蔵炭素の応答2018

    • Author(s)
      則定真利子 ・ 山ノ下卓 ・ 小島克己
    • Organizer
      第129回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 湛水前処理が熱帯湿地林構成樹種の苗木の茎と根のデンプン濃度に与える影響2017

    • Author(s)
      則定真利子 ・ 山ノ下卓 ・ 小島克己
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会第128回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島県鹿児島市、鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植栽時期と湛水前処理が熱帯湿地林構成樹種の湿地植栽後の生残に与える影響2017

    • Author(s)
      山ノ下卓 ・ 則定真利子 ・ 小島克己
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会第128回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島県鹿児島市、鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低酸素環境に曝された樹木根におけるATP生産経路の探索2016

    • Author(s)
      山ノ下卓
    • Organizer
      第127回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学生物資源科学部(神奈川県藤沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 湛水前処理が熱帯湿地林構成樹種の植栽後の光合成に与える影響2016

    • Author(s)
      則定真利子・山ノ下卓・小島克己
    • Organizer
      第127回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学生物資源科学部(神奈川県藤沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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