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How did forest tree breeding change genetic diversity of artificial forests

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H04510
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ide Yuji  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 教授 (90213024)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 齊藤 陽子  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 助教 (00302597)
木村 恵  国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構, その他部局等, 任期付研究員 (20436520)
内山 憲太郎  国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構, その他部局等, 任期付研究員 (40501937)
袴田 哲司  静岡県農林技術研究所, その他部局等, 研究員 (60502573)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,750,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywords遺伝的多様性 / 造林種苗 / スギ / 太平洋側天然林 / 日本海側天然林 / 林木育種 / 歴史的変化 / 天竜林業 / スギ精英樹 / 育種種苗の普及 / 超高齢林 / DNA分析 / SNP / 社寺林 / 人工林 / 育種種苗 / SNPマーカー / 造林史 / 核SSR / オモテスギ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In our country, seedlings used before and after the forest tree breeding started from the 1950 's seem to be genetically changed greatly. With the aim of clarifying the influence of forest tree breeding on the genetic diversity of artificial forests, the diversity of nuclear genes in different Sugi stands in the Tenryu district of Shizuoka Prefecture , SSR and SNP markers were used for analysis. And followings were clarified; (1) There was no significant change in genetic diversity between the surveyed age. (2) In forests planted in the Edo period, strains originating in the natural forest of Pacific sea side were used. (3) In the afforestation during the Meiji era, many stocks were originated in the natural forest on the Pacific sea side, but in the early years there was also a possibility that some seedlings originating from the Japanese Sea side natural forest were also used. (4) The spread of selected tree (Seieijyu) seedlings was definitely progressing even in actual woodland.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Presentation (5 results)

  • [Presentation] 遺伝的多様性と遺伝構造から探るスギ高齢林の更新様式2018

    • Author(s)
      木村 恵 ・内山憲太郎・岩﨑 隼・齊藤陽子・井出雄二・袴田哲司・酒井 敦・大谷達也・岩泉正和・磯田圭哉
    • Organizer
      第129回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 精英樹系種苗の普及がスギ人工林の遺伝的多様性に与えた影響2018

    • Author(s)
      岩崎 隼・内山憲太郎・木村 恵・袴田哲司・齊藤陽子・井出雄二
    • Organizer
      第129回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 静岡県天竜地域におけるスギ高齢人工林の遺伝的多様性2017

    • Author(s)
      岩﨑隼・内山憲太郎・ 木村恵・齊藤陽子・袴田哲司・井出雄二
    • Organizer
      第128回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学農学部(鹿児島県鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SSR 解析からみた静岡県天竜地域スギ若齢人工林の遺伝的特徴2016

    • Author(s)
      木村恵・内山憲太郎・ 袴田哲司・齊藤陽子・岩﨑隼・井出雄二
    • Organizer
      森林遺伝育種学会第5回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学農学部(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 静岡県天竜地域の高齢スギ人工林の遺伝的多様性2016

    • Author(s)
      井出雄二・内山憲太郎・袴田哲司・木村 恵・齊藤陽子
    • Organizer
      第127回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学生物資源学部(神奈川県藤沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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