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Evaluation of ocean acidification impacts at Japan coast water and fisheries

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H04536
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Aquatic bioproduction science
Research InstitutionUniversity of the Ryukyus

Principal Investigator

KURIHARA Haruko  琉球大学, 理学部, 助教 (40397568)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 川合 美千代  東京海洋大学, 学術研究院, 准教授 (50601382)
藤井 賢彦  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 准教授 (60443925)
Research Collaborator NAKAOKA masaya  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywords海洋酸性 / 沿岸 / 水産 / 環境アセス / 炭酸化学環境 / 海洋生態系 / 海洋酸性化 / 水産資源 / 環境保全 / 海洋生物 / 国内
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We first developed a framework for ocean acidification monitoring at coastal water of Japan covering from high to low latitude regions, and we made a year-round observation of seawater pH, SST, salinity, alkalinity and dissolved organic carbon (DIC). As a result, we found that the seawater pH shows strong seasonal fluctuation over 0.2-0.4, and the fluctuation was regionally specific. From future modelling it was predicted that the seawater at coast of Hokkaido will become under-saturated for whole winter with the increase of seawater pCO2. Meanwhile, for the sea urchins it was found that low latitude species show less tolerance to ocean acidification and global warming.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

研究成果によって構築された観測網および得られた国内沿岸域での炭酸化学環境の観測データによって,はじめて国内の異なる緯度帯での将来の酸性化予測モデルの構築が可能となった点で極めて意義深い。さらに水産重要種に対する酸性化影響評価によって,酸性化が水産生物資源に及ぼしうる影響を解明した点で水産大国である日本によっての社会的にも高い意義がある。今後は今回構築された観測網を利用してより長期的な観測の継続と共に観測地点数を増やし,さらに様々な水産重要種に対する気候変動によるリスクアセスメントの実施が望まれる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (66 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (39 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 19 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] SCRIPPS(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] PICRC(パラオ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] UK/China/USA(SCOR Working Group 149)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal calcification of the coral Acropora digitifera from a sub-tropical marginal Okinawa reef under ocean acidification.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara H, Wouters J, N Yasuda
    • Journal Title

      Coral Reefs

      Volume: in press

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ocean acidification impacts in select Pacific Basin coral reef ecosystems.2019

    • Author(s)
      Lebrec M, Stefanski S, Gates R, Acar S, Golbuu Y, Claudel-Rusin A, Kurihara H et al.
    • Journal Title

      Regional Studies in Marine Science

      Volume: 28 Pages: 100584-100584

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reduced Symbiodiniaceae diversity in Palythoa tuberculosis at a heavily acidified coral reef.2019

    • Author(s)
      Wee BH, Kurihara H, Reimer JD
    • Journal Title

      Coral Reefs

      Volume: 32 Pages: 311-319

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 東京湾における酸性化の現状と将来予測2019

    • Author(s)
      川合美千代
    • Journal Title

      海洋と生物

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Diurnal and seasonal variation of particle and dissolved organic matter release by the coral Acropora tennuis.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara H, Ikeda N, Umezawa Y
    • Journal Title

      Peer J

      Volume: 6

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of increased seawater pCO2 on the host and symbiotic algae of juvenile giant clam Tridacna crocea.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara H, Shikota T
    • Journal Title

      Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies

      Volume: 20 Pages: 1-20

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental strategies to assess the biological ramifications of multiple drivers of ocean global ocean, a review"2018

    • Author(s)
      Boyd PW, Collins S, Dupont S, Fabricius K, Gattuso J-P, Havenhand J, Hutchins DA, Riebeselll U, Rintoul MS, Uichi M, Bissau H, Ciotti A, Tao K, Gehlen M, Hurd CL, Kurihara H et al
    • Journal Title

      Global Change Biology

      Volume: 24 Pages: 2239-2261

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Release of dissolved and particulate organic matter by the soft coral Lobophytum and subsequent microbial degradation.2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakajima R, Haas A, Rohwer F, Sandin S, Kurihara H, Smith J, Silver C, Kelly E, Nakatomi N, Keely L
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

      Volume: 504 Pages: 53-60

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Material cycling in coastal waters and the role of the Kiritappu Wetland in Hamanaka, Hokkaido: An analysis using the surf clam (Pseudocardium sachalinense) as an environmental indicator2018

    • Author(s)
      Ba, X., N. Kouchi, K. Watanabe, M. Nakaoka, and M. Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Marine Chemistry

      Volume: 205 Pages: 81-89

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 自己組織化マップを用いた北極海における炭酸カルシウム飽和度の推定2018

    • Author(s)
      田中里美・川合美千代・安中さやか
    • Journal Title

      月刊海洋

      Volume: 50 Pages: 254-262

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Infraspecific variation in the response of the scleractinian coral Acropora digitifera to ocean acidification.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara H, Takahashi A, Reyes-Bermudez A, Hidaka M
    • Journal Title

      Marine Biology

      Volume: 165 Pages: 38-49

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Behavior of Brooded Coral Larvae in Response to Elevated pCO22018

    • Author(s)
      Bergman Jessica L.、Harii Saki、Kurihara Haruko、Edmunds Peter J.
    • Journal Title

      Frontier Marine Science

      Volume: 5 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2018.00051

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Long-term isolation and local adaptation in Palau’s Nikko Bay help corals thrive in acidic waters.2016

    • Author(s)
      Golbuu Y, Gouezo M, Kurihara H, Rehm L, Wolanski E
    • Journal Title

      Coral reefs

      Volume: 35 Pages: 909-918

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The effect of elevated CO2 and increased temperature on in vitro fertilization success and initial embryonic development of single male:female crosses of broad spawning corals at mid- and high-latitude locations.2015

    • Author(s)
      Schutter M, Nozawa Y, Kurihara H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Marine Science engineering

      Volume: 3 Pages: 216-239

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Tolerance to elevated temperature and ocean acidification of the larvae of solitary corals Fungia fungites (Linn. 1758) and Lithophyllon repanda (Dana 1846).2015

    • Author(s)
      Baria MVBB, Kurihara H, Harii S
    • Journal Title

      Zoological Sience

      Volume: 32 Pages: 447-454

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Response of Acropora digitifera to ocean acidification: constraints from δ11B, Sr, Mg and Ba comopositions of aragonitic skeletons cultured under variable seawater pH.2015

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka H, Holcomb M, Takahashi A, Kurihara H, Asami R, Shinjo R, Sowa K, Rankenburg K, Watanabe T, McColloch M
    • Journal Title

      Coral Reefs

      Volume: 34 Pages: 1139-1149

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Calcium carbonate saturation and ocean acidification in Tokyo Bay, Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto-Kawai, M., N. Kawamura, T. Ono, N. Kosugi, A. Kubo, M. Ishii, and J. Kanda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: 71 Issue: 4 Pages: 427-439

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10872-015-0302-8

    • NAID

      40020546863

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rare Symbiodinium lineage hosted by zooxanthellate zoantharian Palythoa tuberculosa at river mouth and acidified reef of Japan.2018

    • Author(s)
      Wee HB, Kurihara H, Reimer JD.
    • Organizer
      4th Asian Pacific Coral Reef Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 国内沿岸での長期炭酸化学環境の観測と水産生物への酸性化影響2018

    • Author(s)
      栗原晴子、宮城里奈、橋本和志、安田直子、川合美千代、清水庄太、仲岡雅裕、安孝珍
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of carbon chemistry along the near-shore coast of Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Haruko. Kurihara, Naoko Yasuda, Michiyo Yamamoto-Kawai Shota Shimizu, Masahiro Nakaoka, Hyojin Ahn
    • Organizer
      PICES
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 沖縄本島沿岸での炭酸系とサンゴの石灰化の季節変動と将来予測2018

    • Author(s)
      栗原 晴子,Judith Wouters,安田 直子
    • Organizer
      日本サンゴ礁学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ISFET-pHセンサーを用いたアルカリ度測定装置の開発および性能評価2018

    • Author(s)
      山本将史、茅根創、所立樹、藤田乃里、佐藤縁、栗原晴子、波利井佐紀、辺見彰秀、Andrew G Dickson
    • Organizer
      日本サンゴ礁学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 海洋酸性化、サンゴ礁に迫るもう一つの危機2018

    • Author(s)
      栗原晴子
    • Organizer
      CRESTシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation and prediction of the influences of ocean acidification to the subarctic coast2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamaka, T., S. Takao, and M. Fujii
    • Organizer
      5th WESTPAC Workshop on Research and Monitoring of the Ecological Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Ecosystems
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Assessment and projection of coastal ecosystems in Japan in response to ocean warming and ocean acidification2018

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, M.,
    • Organizer
      WESTPAC Ocean Acidication Symposium, Xiamen
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation and prediction of the influences of ocean acidification to the subarctic coast2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamaka, T., S. Takao, and M. Fujii
    • Organizer
      PICES 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 海洋酸性化が日本沿岸の海洋生態系と地域社会に及ぼす影響2018

    • Author(s)
      藤井 賢彦
    • Organizer
      温暖化・海洋酸性化の研究と対策に関する国際シンポジウム ー科学と政策の接点ー
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation and prediction of the influences of ocean acidification to the subarctic coast2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamaka, T., S. Takao, and M. Fujii
    • Organizer
      The 8th China-Japan-Korea IMBeR Symposium and Training Course
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 海洋酸性化が亜寒帯沿岸域に及ぼす影響の評価・予測2018

    • Author(s)
      山家 拓人, 高尾 信太郎, 藤井 賢彦
    • Organizer
      海洋生物シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spatial distribution of calcium carbonate saturation state in the surface layer of the Canada Basin in the last decade2018

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Y., M. Yamamoto-Kawai, W. Williams
    • Organizer
      Forum for Arctic modeling and observational synthesis (FAMOS) meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 東京湾における海洋酸性化の現状と将来予測2018

    • Author(s)
      川合美千代
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東京湾における炭酸カルシウム飽和度の季節・経年変化2018

    • Author(s)
      川合 美千代、伊藤 想一郎
    • Organizer
      JpGU
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ocean Acidification trend in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean since the 2000s: effect of different factors.2018

    • Author(s)
      Zhang, Y., M. Yamamoto-Kawai, W. Williams
    • Organizer
      Ocean Science Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of different factors on calcium carbonate saturation in the Canada Basin in the last two decades.2018

    • Author(s)
      Zhang, Y., M. Yamamoto-Kawai
    • Organizer
      ISAR-5
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高CO2・高水温環境にサンゴは適応可能か?2017

    • Author(s)
      栗原晴子,津木あさみ ,三村泉美,本郷宙軌, James D. Reimer 渡邊敦, Yimnang Golbuu
    • Organizer
      20回日本サンゴ礁学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reef refugia to climate change2017

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara H, Watanabe A, Tsugi A, Kawai T, Mimura I, Hongo C, Gouezo M, Golbuu Y
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Why we need to care for ocean acidification in coastal water.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara H
    • Organizer
      GEOSS-AP
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Future projection and mitigation/adaptation of effects on marine ecosystem and subsequent impacts on human society by two CO2-caused global phenomena: global warming and ocean acidification2017

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, M
    • Organizer
      Peatland-Coastal Ecosystem Interrelationship Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experience sharing on monitoring factors relevant to ocean acidification and warming in the subpolar coastal regions, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, M.
    • Organizer
      WESTPAC Ocean Acidification Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 海洋酸性化が日本近海の地域社会に及ぼす影響評価2017

    • Author(s)
      藤井 賢彦
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ocean acidification trend in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean since the 2000s2017

    • Author(s)
      Zhan Yuanxin, M. Yamamoto-Kawai
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Weaker dilution effect of sea ice melting accounted for the rebound in calcium carbonate saturation in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean after 2007.2017

    • Author(s)
      Zhang, Y., M. Yamamoto-Kawai
    • Organizer
      The Eighth Symposium on Polar Science
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 沿岸域における海洋酸性化2016

    • Author(s)
      栗原晴子、安田直子、Judith Wouters
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 本郷キャンパス(東京都 文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Can coral community acclimate to the high CO2 world?2016

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara H, Tsugi A, Kawai T, Mimura I, Hongo C, Watanabe A,Gouezo M, Golbuu Y
    • Organizer
      The Ocean in a High-CO2-World
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] サンゴ、海藻及び海草の代謝応答のモデル化2016

    • Author(s)
      天野 慎也,出浦 敬之,中村 隆志,栗原 晴子,渡邉 敦,宮島 利宏,灘岡 和夫
    • Organizer
      日本サンゴ礁学会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ocean Acidification at Asian Coast Water.2016

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara H
    • Organizer
      2nd Interdisciplinary Symposium on Ocean Acidification and Climate Change.
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Why we need to care for ocean acidification in coastal water.2016

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara H et al.
    • Organizer
      GEOSS-AP
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Anticipated impacts of ocean acidification on local societies in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, M.
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会生物海洋研究会第一回シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Anticipated impacts of ocean acidification on local societies in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, M
    • Organizer
      International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, the Workshop on Understanding the Impacts and Consequences of Ocean Acidification for Commercial Species and End-users
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Anticipated impacts of ocean acidification on local societies in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, M.
    • Organizer
      PICES Annual Meeting, San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サンゴ粘液は微生物食物連鎖の炭素フローを促進する2015

    • Author(s)
      中嶋亮太,田中泰章, 栗原晴子
    • Organizer
      日本サンゴ礁学会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学 (東京都 港区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 安定同位体比分析による浮遊幼生期の餌資源の解明.2015

    • Author(s)
      中富伸幸,田所良幸,中島亮太,栗原晴子,岡地賢,山本修一
    • Organizer
      日本サンゴ礁学会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学 (東京都 港区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Calcium carbonate saturation and ocean acidification in Tokyo Bay, Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Yamamoto-Kawai, N. Kawamura, T. Ono, N. Kosugi, A. Kubo, M. Ishii, and J. Kanda
    • Organizer
      PICES 2015 Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Qingdao, China
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サンゴと海洋酸性化2015

    • Author(s)
      栗原晴子
    • Organizer
      日本付着生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 山上会館(東京都 文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Diurnal variation of pH in Oshoro Bay, Hokkaido, Japan; A monitoring study assessing and projecting impacts of ocean acidification on coastal ecosystem2015

    • Author(s)
      Takao, S. and M. Fuji
    • Organizer
      ICES Annual Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Current state of oceanic acidification in waters off Akitsu (Mitsu Bay), Seto Inland Sea, Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      Sampei, M., Yamamoto-Kawai, M., Yamamoto T.
    • Organizer
      第8回食料・環境問題国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学 (広島県 東広島市)
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 海の温暖化-変わりゆく海と人間活動の影響-海洋酸性化ー,第4章2017

    • Author(s)
      栗原晴子,藤井賢彦
    • Total Pages
      154
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] SDGs 北海道の地域目標をつくろう2017

    • Author(s)
      藤井 賢彦
    • Total Pages
      31
    • Publisher
      NPO法人さっぽろ自由学校「遊」 (編)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 海の温暖化-変わりゆく海と人間活動の影響-海洋酸性化ー,第3章2017

    • Author(s)
      川合美千代
    • Total Pages
      154
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://harukoku.wixsite.com/kuriharalab

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://harukoku.wixsite.com/kuriharalab

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 栗原研究室

    • URL

      https://harukoku.wixsite.com/kuriharalab

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://harukoku.sakura.ne.jp/kuriharalab/homu.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-08-25  

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