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Permafrost thawing and novel mechanism of CO2 emission by microbe under warming Arctic

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H05117
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Environmental Studies

Principal Investigator

uchida masao  国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所, 環境計測研究センター, 主任研究員 (50344289)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 熊田 英峰  東京薬科大学, 生命科学部, 講師 (60318194)
内海 真生  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 准教授 (60323250)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Keywords北極 / 永久凍土 / ニーオルスン / スピッツベルゲン島 / 放射性炭素 / 微生物 / 細胞膜脂質 / 氷河 / PLFA / 土壌呼吸 / 温暖化 / CO2
Outline of Final Research Achievements

High latitude region including the Arctic has largest reservoir of soil organic carbon (SOC) in the Earth. Since the high latitude region would be significantly influenced with environmental change under global warming, fragile of soil carbon reservoir should be investigated. Thus we investigated here the carbon source of soil respiration to evaluate fragile characteristics of the SOC using natural level radiocarbon as a novel sensor of fragile soil organic matter under future global warming. Here Arctic soil were collected in a successional glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svarvard islands, Norway. Microbial phospholipids fatty acids (PLFAs) were extracted from soils for compound-specific radiocarbon analysis. in the geological time scale. We discussed their results in the light of soil carbon dynamics under climate instability in the Arctic region.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Alaska, Fairbanks(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] InSAR Detection and Field Evidence for Thermokarst after a Tundra Wildfire, Using ALOS-PALSAR2016

    • Author(s)
      Iwahana G., Uchida M., Liu L., Gong W., Meyer F.J., Guritz R., Yamanokuchi T., Hinzman L.
    • Journal Title

      Remote Sens

      Volume: 8(3) Pages: 218-218

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Geomorphological and geochemistry changes in permafrost after the 2002 wildfire in Kougarok, Seward Peninsula, Alaska2016

    • Author(s)
      Iwahana G., Harada K., Uchida M., Tsuyuzaki S., Saito K., Narita K., Kushida K., Hinzman L.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research : Earth Surface

      Volume: 121(9) Issue: 9 Pages: 1697-1715

    • DOI

      10.1002/2016jf003921

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Diffusive summer methane flux from lakes to the atmosphere in the Alaskan arctic zone2016

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki M., Kim Y. W., Uchida M., Utsumi M.
    • Journal Title

      Polar Science

      Volume: 10 Issue: 3 Pages: 303-311

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.polar.2016.06.010

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] InSAR Detection and Field Evidence for Thermokarst after a Tundra Wildfire, Using ALOS-PALSAR.2016

    • Author(s)
      Iwahana G., Uchida M., Liu L., Gong W., Meyer F.J., Guritz R., Yamanokuchi T., Hinzman L.
    • Journal Title

      Remote Sens,

      Volume: 8 Issue: 3 Pages: 218-236

    • DOI

      10.3390/rs8030218

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Radiocarbon ages of insects and plants frozen in the No. 31 Glacier, Suntar-Khayata Range, eastern Siberia.2015

    • Author(s)
      Nakazawa F., Uchida M., Kondo M., Kadota T., Shirakawa T., Enomoto H., Fedorov A.N., Fujisawa Y., Konstantinov P.Y., Kusaka R., Miyairi M., Ohata T., Yabuki H.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

      Volume: 361 Pages: 574-579

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nimb.2015.04.008

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 永久凍土大規模地下氷の結晶性2015

    • Author(s)
      大野浩,岩花剛,堀彰,宮本淳,飯塚芳徳,八久保晶弘,南尚嗣,内田昌男,ラリー・ヒンズマン,曽根敏雄
    • Organizer
      雪氷研究大会
    • Place of Presentation
      信州大学 (長野県・ 松本市 )
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The rate of permafrost CO2 and methane release under aerobic and anaerobic conditions using a specially designed lower temperature controlled incubation system and its potential effects on warming climate.2015

    • Author(s)
      Yonemura S., Uchida M., Kondo M., Iwahana G., Utsumi M., Yoshikawa K., Hinzman L.
    • Organizer
      Arctic Science Summit Week 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      富山国際会議場 (富山県・ 富山市 )
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-12-27  

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