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The basic study on the Paleolithic / Neolithic transition in East Asia: The detailed analysis on artifacts form the Lingjing site

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H05167
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Archaeology
Research InstitutionNara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties

Principal Investigator

Kato Shinji  独立行政法人国立文化財機構奈良文化財研究所, 企画調整部, 室長 (20261125)

Research Collaborator UCHIDA kazunori  
ONUKI shizuo  
OBATA hiroki  
KANOMATA yoshitaka  
KAMIJYO nobuhiko  
KUNIKITA dai  
KUNITAKE sadakatsu  
SHIBA kojiro  
TAKAKURA jun  
NAGANUMA masaki  
SAWAURA ryohei  
SAWADA junmei  
LI zhanyang  
ZHAO qingbo  
WANG youping  
DU shuisheng  
HOU yamei  
GUAN ying  
LI hao  
YUE jianping  
WANG xiaoqing  
XIE fei  
MEI huijie  
ZHAO hailong  
LIU lianqiang  
WANG fagang  
ZHENG tongxiu  
SUN bo  
LI youqian  
LI gang  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords早期土器 / 中国北半部 / 旧石器・新石器過渡期 / LGM / ヤンガードリアス / 霊井遺跡 / 残留デンプン粒 / AMS分析 / 新石器・旧石器移行期 / 細石刃石器群 / 使用痕分析 / 残留デンプン粉分析 / 更新世/完新世移行期 / 細石刃 / 旧石器/新石器移行期 / 中国北部 / 環境変化 / 考古学 / 先史学 / 旧石器/新石器過渡期 / 環境変遷 / 圧痕 / 土器付着物 / 霊井 / 先史考古学 / 土器出現期 / 東アジア / 移行期
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Analysis of artifacts excavated from layer 5 of the Lingjing site revealed aspects of the microblade stage (ca. 13.5 cal ka) and the early pottery stage (ca. 9.8 cal ka), specifically showing aspects of a transitional period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages in the east half of northern China.
During the microblade stage, subsistence strategy which put emphasis on the hunting- animal resources by using of microblade industry had been made. In the early pottery stage of the postglacial, pottery and slabs/handstones (grinding mills) emerged and spread while very small microblades were used. Our analysis showed that the pottery was mainly used for cooking C3 plants and land animals, while the slabs/handstones were used for husking and grinding the nuts and seeds from Typha, wild foxtail millet or Echinochloa, oaks, Poaceae such as Bromus remotiflorus, Polygonaceae, Leguminosae and Chinese cucumber.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

河南省許昌にある霊井遺跡第5層出土の遺物を分析し、ここから出土した土器が約9800年前の華北での土器出現期のものであることを確認した。華北では、約13000年前に、北方系細石刃石器群とともに土器が出現し、約10000年前に普及することが判明した。霊井を含め、華北では土器に磨盤・磨棒がともない、そこからは、雑穀やドングリなどの残留デンプン粒が検出されることから、これらの植物資源との関連で土器が出現したことも推定できる。こうした分析をかさねることにより、日本列島を含めた東アジアにおける土器の出現の様相、意義を詳細に提示することができるようになる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 河南省文物考古研究院/山東省文物考古研究院/黒龍江省文物考古研究所(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 人類古生物学研究所(IPH)/国立人類学博物館(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 古脊椎動物与古人類研究所/オルドス市文物考古研究院/河南省文物考古研究院(中国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 黒龍江省文物考古研究所/中国科学院古脊椎動物与古人類研究所/河南省文物考古研究院(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カザフスタン国立博物館(カザフスタン)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 河南省文物考古研究院/河北省文物研究所/黒龍江省文物考古研究所(中国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 霊井許昌人遺址第5層細石器2008-2013年発掘報告2018

    • Author(s)
      李占揚,ケイ穎,慕俊紅,呉小鈴,李雅楠,加藤真二
    • Journal Title

      華夏考古

      Volume: 2018年第2巻 Pages: 3-33

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 中国における"北方系細石刃石器群"の拡散について2018

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Journal Title

      日本旧石器学会第16回研究発表・シンポジウム予稿集

      Volume: 2018年号 Pages: 19-22

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Early pottery from the Lingjing site and the emergence of pottery in northern China2017

    • Author(s)
      Li Zhanyang、Kunikita Dai、Kato Shinji
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary International

      Volume: 441 Pages: 49-61

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.quaint.2016.06.017

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The use of lithic raw materials during the Upper Paleolithic in eastern China: A focus on microblade industries2017

    • Author(s)
      Kato Shinji
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary International

      Volume: 442 Pages: 66-77

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.quaint.2016.05.006

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 河南霊井許昌人遺址細石器功能研究2017

    • Author(s)
      李占揚,鹿又喜隆,加藤真二
    • Journal Title

      第四紀研究

      Volume: 37(4) Pages: 789-796

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 中国北部の旧石器時代装身具について2017

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Journal Title

      第18回北アジア調査研究報告会要旨集

      Volume: 18 Pages: 7-10

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 華北における先細石刃石器群2016

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Journal Title

      北アジア調査研究報告会要旨集

      Volume: 17 Pages: 6-9

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 中国的周縁調整横‐斜刃型彫器2016

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Journal Title

      旧石器考古学

      Volume: 81 Pages: 47-58

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 2015年中国調査 夏の陣・冬の陣2016

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Journal Title

      旧石器考古学

      Volume: 81 Pages: 75-84

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 試論華北細石器工業的出現2015

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Journal Title

      華夏考古

      Volume: 2015(2) Pages: 56-67

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ユーラシア広域編年の可能性-EUPの細石刃技術:東からのまなざし-2019

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Organizer
      第2回中央アジア旧石器研究集会「天山山脈から古日本列島へ―ユーラシア広域編年の可能性―」
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 中国における"北方系細石刃石器群"の拡散について2018

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Organizer
      日本旧石器学会第16回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Paleolithic of China: Its industries and chronology.2018

    • Author(s)
      KATO Shinji,TAMURA Kohei
    • Organizer
      PaleoAsia 2018 The International Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 中国細石刃期の尖頭器について2018

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Organizer
      第19回北アジア調査研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カザフ平原から古日本列島へ 旧石器時代の東西交流―ユーラシア東辺部の様相から―2018

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Organizer
      国際研究集会「カザフ平原から古日本列島へ:ユーラシア広域編年の可能性」
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国北部における旧石器時代の装身具について2017

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Organizer
      第18回北アジア調査研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 華北における先細石刃石器群2016

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Organizer
      第17回 北アジア調査研究報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      石川県立歴史博物館
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The utilization of lithic raw materials during Upper Palaeolithic in Eastern China : Focus on microblade industries2015

    • Author(s)
      KATO Shinji
    • Organizer
      XIX INQUA Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Emergene of Pottery in Northern China2015

    • Author(s)
      KATO Shinji
    • Organizer
      XIX INQUA Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 東アジア旧石器・新石器移行期の基礎的研究―河南霊井遺跡出土品の徹底分析―2019

    • Author(s)
      加藤真二
    • Total Pages
      114
    • Publisher
      加藤真二(奈良文化財研究所)
    • ISBN
      9784909931016
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 「カザフ平原から古日本列島へ:ユーラシア広域編年の可能性」2018

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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