Study on the balance between protective and regulatory immune responses that determine the pathogenesis of malaria infection in the endemic region of Kenya
Project/Area Number |
15H05277
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 海外学術 |
Research Field |
Parasitology (including sanitary zoology)
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Research Institution | Nagasaki University |
Principal Investigator |
YUI Katsuyuki 長崎大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科(医学系), 教授 (90274638)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
木村 大輔 長崎大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科(医学系), 講師 (50423637)
濱野 真二郎 長崎大学, 熱帯医学研究所, 教授 (70294915)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
KANEKO Osamu 長崎大学, 熱帯医学研究所, 教授 (50325370)
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Research Collaborator |
KIJOGI Caroline
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Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥16,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
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Keywords | Malaria / T cells / Cytokine / Africa / マラリア / 免疫応答 / T細胞 / サイトカイン / 無症状 / 免疫抑制 / ケニア / 免疫学 / 末梢血 / 住血吸虫 / 感染症 / 寄生虫 / 原虫 / アフリカ / フィールド / 免疫 / 白血球 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Individuals living in malaria endemic areas become clinically immune after multiple re-infections over time and remain infected without apparent symptoms. However, it is unclear how such a balanced status of the infection and immunity is maintained. We conducted a cross-sectional study of the immune responses in asymptomatic school children living in an endemic region of Plasmodium falciparum infections in Kenya. The production of cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to P. falciparum crude antigens exhibited strong heterogeneity among children. In addition, production of IL-2 in response to T-cell receptor stimulation was reduced in children with positive as compared to negative P. falciparum findings. These data suggest that T cell immune responses are generally suppressed among asymptomatic infected children living in the endemic region of P. falciparum,
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(25 results)
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[Journal Article] A Proteomic Approach Identifies Candidate Early Biomarkers to Predict Severe Dengue in Children2016
Author(s)
Nhi DM, Huy NT, Ohyama K, Kimura D, Lan NT, Uchida L, Thuong NV, Nhon CT, Phuc le H, Mai NT, Mizukami S, Bao LQ, Doan NN, Binh NV, Quang LC, Karbwang J, Yui K, Morita K, Huong VT, Hirayama K.
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Journal Title
PLoS Negl Trop Dis.
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Pages: e0004435-e0004435
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Haploinsufficiency of interferon regulatory factor 4 strongly protects against autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.2015
Author(s)
Akazawa S, Kobayashi K, Kuriya G, Horie I, Yu L, Yamasaki H, Okita M, Nagayama Y, Matsuyama T, Akbari M, Yui K, Kawakami A, Abiru N.
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Journal Title
Diabetologia
Volume: 58 (11)
Issue: 11
Pages: 2606-2614
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] CD4+ T cell responses of school children in Mbita Kenya, endemic region of Plasmodium falciparum and Schistosoma mansoni,2016
Author(s)
Caroline Kijogi, Daisuke Kimura, Lam Quoc Bao, Risa Sonoda, Kazuhide Yahata, Osamu Kaneko, Shinjiro Hamano, Katsuyuki Yui,
Organizer
The 3rd International Symposium for the Promotion of Science and Technology Innovation
Place of Presentation
JICA研究所国際会議場(東京都・新宿区)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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