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Emergent magnetic monopoles and their dynamics in solids

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H05456
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Condensed matter physics II
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kanazawa Naoya  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 助教 (10734593)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,830,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Keywordsトポロジー / 強相関電子系 / 物性実験 / キラル磁性体 / モノポール / スピントロニクス / スピンエレクトロニクス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Elementary particles with electric charges, such as protons and electrons, are fundamental particles, forming our world. In contrast, magnetic monopoles with magnetic charges, i.e., particles as sources or sinks of magnetic field, have not been identified so far. The classical electromagnetism is therefore structured under assumption of their non-existence. However, it is theoretically proposed that we can create fictitious magnetic monopoles in materials by utilizing the geometric phase of electrons. In this research project, we have focused on topology of spin textures and realized emergence of magnetic monopoles and novel electromagnetic effects associated with their pair-annihilation dynamics.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 8 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 8 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Paul Scherrer Institut/Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne(Switzerland)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institut Laue-Langevin(France)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Paul Scherrer Institut/Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne(Switzerland)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institut Laue-Langevin(France)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Noncentrosymmetric Magnets Hosting Magnetic Skyrmions2017

    • Author(s)
      Naoya Kanazawa, Shinichiro Seki, Yoshinori Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Materials

      Volume: Online Issue: 25 Pages: 1603227-1603227

    • DOI

      10.1002/adma.201603227

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Temperature and Magnetic Field Dependence of the Internal and Lattice Structures of Skyrmions by Off-Axis Electron Holography2017

    • Author(s)
      K. Shibata, A. Kovacs, N.S. Kiselev, N. Kanazawa, R.E. Dunin-Borkowski, and Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 118 Issue: 8

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.118.087202

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Direct observation of anisotropic magnetic field response of the spin helix in FeGe thin films2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Kanazawa, J. S. White, H. M. Ronnow, C. D. Dewhurst, Y. Fujishiro, A. Tsukazaki, Y. Kozuka, M. Kawasaki, M. Ichikawa, F. Kagawa, and Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 94 Issue: 18

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.94.184432

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Local dynamics of topological magnetic defects in the itinerant helimagnet FeGe2016

    • Author(s)
      A. Dussaux, P. Schoenherr, K. Koumpouras, J. Chico, K. Chang, L. Lorenzelli, N. Kanazawa, Y. Tokura, M. Garst, A. Bergman, C. L. Degen, and D. Meier
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms12430

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Critical phenomena of emergent magnetic monopoles in a chiral magnet2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Kanazawa, Y. Nii, X. -X. Zhang, A. S. Mishchenko, G. De Filippis, F. Kagawa, Y. Iwasa, N. Nagaosa, and Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 11622-11622

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms11622

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Variation of spin-orbit coupling and related properties in skyrmionic system Mn1-xFexGe2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Kanazawa, K. Shibata, and Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      New Journal of Physics

      Volume: 18 Issue: 4 Pages: 045006-045006

    • DOI

      10.1088/1367-2630/18/4/045006

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Interplay between topological and thermodynamic stability in a metastable magnetic skyrmion lattice2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Oike, A. Kikkawa, N. Kanazawa, Y. Taguchi, M. Kawasaki, Y. Tokura, F. Kagawa
    • Journal Title

      Nature Physics

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 62-62

    • DOI

      10.1038/nphys3506

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamical process of skyrmion-helical magnetic transformation of the chiral-lattice magnet FeGe probed by small-angle resonant soft x-ray scattering2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Yamasaki, D. Morikawa, T. Honda, H. Nakao, Y. Murakami, N. Kanazawa, M. Kawasaki, T. Arima, and Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 92 Issue: 22 Pages: 224201-224201

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.92.220421

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Formation of In-plane Skyrmions in Epitaxial MnSi Thin Films as Revealed by Planar Hall Effect2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Yokouchi, N. Kanazawa, A. Tsukazaki, Y. Kozuka, A. Kikkawa, Y. Taguchi, M. Kawasaki, M. Ichikawa, F. Kagawa, Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 84 Issue: 10 Pages: 104708-104708

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.84.104708

    • NAID

      210000133706

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Real-Space Observation of Short-Period Cubic Lattice of Skyrmions in MnGe2015

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Tanigaki, Kiyou Shibata, Naoya Kanazawa, Xiuzhen Yu, Yoshinori Onose, Hyun Soon Park, Daisuke Shindo, Yoshinori Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Nano Letters

      Volume: 15(8) Issue: 8 Pages: 5438-5442

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02653

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Large anisotropic deformation of skyrmions in strained crystal2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Shibata, J. Iwasaki, N. Kanazawa, S. Aizawa, T. Tanigaki, M. Shirai, T. Nakajima, M. Kubota, M. Kawasaki, H. S. Park, D.Shindo, N. Nagaosa, Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Nature Nanotechnology

      Volume: 10 Issue: 7 Pages: 589-589

    • DOI

      10.1038/nnano.2015.113

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MnGe薄膜におけるトポロジカルスピン構造への磁気異方性の効果2017

    • Author(s)
      金澤直也, Jonathan White, Henrik Ronnow, Charles Dewhurst, 塚﨑敦, 小塚裕介, 川﨑雅司, 市川昌和, 賀川史敬, 十倉好紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学豊中キャンパス(大阪府・豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Control of chiral magnetic states in B20-type compounds by tuning magnetic anisotropy2017

    • Author(s)
      Naoya Kanazawa
    • Organizer
      The 37th REIMEI Workshop on Frontiers of Correlated Quantum Matters and Spintronics
    • Place of Presentation
      iVil(茨城県・東海村)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] FeGe薄膜中のらせん磁気構造に対する磁気異方性の効果2016

    • Author(s)
      金澤直也, Jonathan White, Henrik Ronnow, Charles Dewhurst, 藤代有絵子, 塚﨑敦, 小塚裕介, 川﨑雅司, 市川昌和, 賀川史敬, 十倉好紀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第68回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城県、仙台市、東北学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キラルな磁性体におけるスキルミオンの発現と創発物性2015

    • Author(s)
      金澤直也
    • Organizer
      第2回 大学院リーディングセミナー ~物質科学最前線と未来創造~
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都、文京区、東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Skyrmion Formation in B20-type Germanides2015

    • Author(s)
      Naoya Kanazawa
    • Organizer
      Workshop on "Topological Magnets"
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉県、和光市、理化学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Skyrmions in bulks and films of B20-type compounds2015

    • Author(s)
      Naoya Kanazawa
    • Organizer
      Hefei mini-workshop on skyrmions
    • Place of Presentation
      中国、合肥、High Magnetic Field Laboratory of CAS
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] 東京大学十倉研究室ホームページ中の個人ページ

    • URL

      http://www.cmr.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/members/kanazawa.shtml

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-05-15  

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