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Crystallization of the magma ocean and chemical stratification of the primordial mantle

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H05470
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Geochemistry/Cosmochemistry
Research InstitutionEhime University (2016-2017)
Tokyo Institute of Technology (2015)

Principal Investigator

Nomura Ryuichi  愛媛大学, 地球深部ダイナミクス研究センター, 特定助教 (40734570)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥22,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,280,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥8,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,010,000)
Keywords地球・惑星内部構造 / 惑星起源・進化 / 地球化学 / 地殻・マントル物質 / 岩石・鉱物・鉱床学 / 地殻・マントル化学 / 初期地球 / 岩石学・鉱物・鉱床学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of this study is to understand the chemistry of crystallizing magma ocean based on high-pressure experiments using diamond anvil cell. Aiming at solving technical problems which may be the cause of inconsistency on melting phase relations reported by various groups, we (1) have introduced X-ray laminography to construct high-pressure and high-temperature in-situ X-ray chemical imaging measurement system at BL47XU, SPring-8, (2) have developed an internal resistance-heating technique using boron-doped diamond heater. In addition, we have developed large-strain, torsional deformation apparatus at high pressures up to 135 GPa with a help of hard nano-polycrystalline diamond anvils.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Anvil design for slip-free high pressure deformation experiments in a rotational diamond anvil cell2018

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Azuma, Ryuichi Nomura, Kentaro Uesugi, Yuki Nakashima, Yohei Kojima, Shunta Doi, Sho Kakizawa
    • Journal Title

      High Pressure Research

      Volume: 38 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-31

    • DOI

      10.1080/08957959.2017.1396327

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Melting phase relations in the MgSiO3-CaSiO3 system at 24 GPa2017

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Ryuichi、Zhou Youmo、Irifune Tetsuo
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 34-34

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-017-0149-2

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reconciling magma-ocean crystallization models with the present-day structure of the Earth’s mantle2017

    • Author(s)
      Ballmer, M.D., Lourenco, D.L., Hirose, K., Caracas, R., Nomura, R.
    • Journal Title

      Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

      Volume: 18 Issue: 7 Pages: 2785-2806

    • DOI

      10.1002/2017gc006917

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High-pressure rotational deformation apparatus to 135 Gpa2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Nomura, Shintaro Azuma, Kentaro Uesugi, Yuki Nakashima, Tetsuo Irifune, Toru Shinmei, Sho Kakizawa, Yohei Kojima, and Hirokazu Kadobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Review of Scientific Instruments

      Volume: 88 Issue: 4 Pages: 044501-044501

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4979562

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on Primordial Noble Gas Reservoir Deep in the Earth by High-Pressure and High-Temperature Experiments2017

    • Author(s)
      SUMINO Hirochika、KISHI Satoshi、NOMURA Ryuichi、MIBE Kenji、TATENO Shigehiko、KAGI Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      The Review of High Pressure Science and Technology

      Volume: 27 Issue: 4 Pages: 266-277

    • DOI

      10.4131/jshpreview.27.266

    • NAID

      130006338336

    • ISSN
      0917-639X, 1348-1940
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Toward Cutting-Edge Research on the Earth's Deep Interior Using Diamond Anvil Cell2017

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一
    • Journal Title

      The Review of High Pressure Science and Technology

      Volume: 27 Issue: 2 Pages: 149-155

    • DOI

      10.4131/jshpreview.27.149

    • NAID

      130005765979

    • ISSN
      0917-639X, 1348-1940
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 高圧高温その場X線ラミノグラフィーで切り拓く新しい超高圧地球科学2017

    • Author(s)
      野村龍一
    • Journal Title

      SPring-8/SACLA利用者情報

      Volume: 22 Pages: 22-25

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] High-pressure in situ X-ray laminography using diamond anvil cell2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Nomura, Kentaro Uesugi
    • Journal Title

      Review of Scientific Instruments

      Volume: 87 Issue: 4 Pages: 046105-046105

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4948315

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Melting in the FeO-SiO2 system to deep lower-mantle pressures: Implications for subducted Banded Iron Formations2016

    • Author(s)
      Chie Kato, Kei Hirose, Ryuichi Nomura, Maxim D. Ballmer, Akira Miyake, Yasuo Ohishi
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 440 Pages: 56-61

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2016.02.011

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Low core-mantle boundary temperature inferred from the solidus of pyrolite2015

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Nomura
    • Journal Title

      SPring-8 Research Frontiers

      Volume: 2014 Pages: 74-75

    • NAID

      130004594082

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] ダイヤモンドアンビル装置を用いた高圧その場X線ラミノグラフィー法の開発と高圧地球科学への応用2018

    • Author(s)
      野村龍一, 東真太郎, 上杉健太朗, 入舩徹男
    • Organizer
      第31回日本放射光学会年会・放射光科学合同シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 高圧実験から制約する核-マントルの化学: 経過報告2017

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一, 桑原 秀治, 國本 健広, 東 真太郎
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究 平成28年度成果発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      海洋研究開発機構(JAMSTEC) 横浜研究所三好記念講堂・神奈川・横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] High-pressure rotational deformation apparatus to 135 GPa2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Nomura, Shintaro Azuma, Kentaro Uesugi, Yuki Nakashima, Tetsuo Irifune, Toru Shinmei
    • Organizer
      第4回PRIUSシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学 地球深部ダイナミクス研究センター・愛媛・松山市
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of rotational diamond anvil cell for ultra-high pressure deformation experiments2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Nomura, Shintaro Azuma, Kentaro Uesugi, Tetsuo Irifune
    • Organizer
      AIRAPT 26
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高圧in-situ結像型X線顕微ラミノグラフィの地球深部科学への応用2017

    • Author(s)
      野村龍一
    • Organizer
      第14回X線結像光学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Development of rotational diamond anvil cell for ultra-high pressure deformation experiments2017

    • Author(s)
      野村龍一, 東真太郎, 上杉健太朗, 入舩徹男
    • Organizer
      第58回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高圧実験から探るマグマオーシャンの冷却分化過程2017

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一
    • Organizer
      「核-マントルの相互作用と共進化」第一回若手研究集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] High-pressure rotational deformation apparatus to 135 GPa2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Nomura, Shintaro Azuma, Kentaro Uesugi, Yuki Nakashima, Tetsuo Irifune, Toru Shinmei
    • Organizer
      2016 International Conference on the Earth's Deep Interior
    • Place of Presentation
      Wuhan, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 放射光X線ラミノグラフィーの超高圧変形実験その場観察への応用2016

    • Author(s)
      野村龍一, 東真太郎, 上杉健太朗, 中島悠貴, 入舩徹男, 新名亨
    • Organizer
      第57回高圧討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学大学会館・茨城・つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダイヤモンドアンビル装置を用いた地球深部物質の先進的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      野村龍一
    • Organizer
      第57回高圧討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学大学会館・茨城・つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ダイアモンドアンビルセルを用いた高圧その場X線ラミノグラフィー撮像法の開発2016

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一, 上杉健太朗
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 2016年度連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ・千葉・千葉市
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダイアモンドアンビルセルを用いた高圧その場X線ラミノグラフィー撮像法の開発2016

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究 平成27年度成果発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 地震研究所
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地球深部の構造と進化: 今までに分かったこととこれから目指すこと~大型放射光/中性子線施設を用いた実験的研究~2016

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一
    • Organizer
      物性物理学・一般物理学分野の展開と大型研究計画
    • Place of Presentation
      日本学術会議, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抵抗加熱式ダイアモンドアンビルセルを用いた液体鉄合金のXAFS測定2016

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一
    • Organizer
      第3回PRIUSシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学 地球深部ダイナミクス研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダイアモンドアンビルセルを用いた高圧その場X線ラミノグラフィー撮像法の開発2015

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一
    • Organizer
      第56回高圧討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      JMSアステールプラザ, 広島
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] High-pressure in situ x-ray laminography using diamond anvil cell2015

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Nomura
    • Organizer
      The Earth's Mantle and Core: Structure, Composition, Evolution
    • Place of Presentation
      Ehime
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Core formation and metal-silicate partitioning2015

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一
    • Organizer
      Strategies on geochemical studies in "Core-Mantle Evolution"
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パイロライトソリダス温度から推定される低いコア-マントル境界温度2015

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学研究会・高圧物質科学研究会・機能性材料ナノスケール原子相関研究会 合同研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学 筑紫キャンパスC-CUBE, 福岡
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 超高圧下での分配実験: 今できることとこれからできるようにすること2015

    • Author(s)
      野村 龍一
    • Organizer
      キックオフシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学 地球深部ダイナミクス研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Ryuichi Nomura

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/ryuichinomura85/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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