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Development of a Screening Method for Novel Biotribological Molecules using Surface Plasmon Resonance

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H05506
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Design engineering/Machine functional elements/Tribology
Research InstitutionDoshisha University (2016-2017)
Kyoto University (2015)

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO KOJI  同志社大学, 生命医科学部, 准教授 (70536565)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥23,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,520,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥7,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,830,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Keywords表面プラズモン共鳴 / 関節 / バイオトライボロジ― / ルブリシン / 関節潤滑 / 分子間相互作用 / 生体関節 / 潤滑 / 微小界面間力 / トライボロジー / バイオトライボロジー / 関節軟骨 / shRNA
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To identify novel biotribological molecules for articular cartilage, a newly system which is able to detect both bio-chemical and physical interactions between them was developed using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). In this system, molecules involving in articular lubrication which can interact with lubricin or hyaluronic acid were initially identified using molecular biological methods, and then selected according to whether those molecules can affect mechanical interactions at the material interface. To detect unknown time-dependent interaction between molecules in real-time using SPR, the incident light had a certain distribution of incident angle, which could avoid a delay attributed to the mechanical scanning of the SPR angle. In addition, to concurrently detect the mechanical interaction between molecules on this SPR device, grafted molecule on the gold film using self-assembled monolayer was applied.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2017 2015

All Presentation (2 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] 表面プラズモン共鳴を利用した界面間分子の化学的・力学的相互作用検出システムの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      山本土紀、森田有亮、仲町英治、山本浩司
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 関西学生会平成28年度学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学吹田キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 軟骨細胞におけるメカノチャネルの機能2015

    • Author(s)
      山本浩司、秋山治彦、松田秀一
    • Organizer
      第42回日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ソラシティ カンファレンスセンター(東京都千代田区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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