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3D physical simulation on tree wetting and drying processes through multipoint raindrop measurements

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H05626
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionForest Research and Management Organization

Principal Investigator

Nanko Kazuki  国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構, 森林総合研究所, 主任研究員 等 (40588951)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,770,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Keywords樹冠遮断 / 雨滴 / 林内雨 / 樹冠通過雨 / 濡れ / 撥水性 / 樹幹流 / 枝 / 蒸発
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Throughfall drop generation process was clarified. A technique was established to divide throughfall into three drop components, which were free throughfall, splash throughfall, and canopy drip. Through the technique, the influence of tree species, presence and absence of leaves, rainfall intensity, and elapsed time from the onset of rainfall was analyzed for throughfall drop generation process. Rainwater physics of adhesion and transfer on the foliage was clarified based on the measurement of hydrophobicity of the foliage surface. Above all, it is elucidated that the occurrence of adhesion, sliding, and detachment of rainwater from the foliage surface was different between leafy and woody surfaces.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] デラウェア大学/コロラド大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スペイン高等科学研究院(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] デラウェア大学/コロラド大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スペイン高等科学研究院(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] リモージュ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] デラウェア大学/コロラド大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Correction of Canopy Interception Loss Measurements in Temperate Forests: A Comparison of Necessary Adjustments among Three Different Rain Gauges Based on a Dynamic Calibration Procedure2018

    • Author(s)
      Iida Shin’ichi、Levia Delphis F.、Nanko Kazuki、Sun Xinchao、Shimizu Takanori、Tamai Koji、Shinohara Yoshinori
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Hydrometeorology

      Volume: 19 Issue: 3 Pages: 547-553

    • DOI

      10.1175/jhm-d-17-0124.1

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Throughfall drop size distributions: a review and prospectus for future research2017

    • Author(s)
      Levia, D.F., Hudson, S.A., Llorens, P. and Nanko, K.
    • Journal Title

      Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water

      Volume: 4 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1002/wat2.1225

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cover Image, Volume 4, Issue 42017

    • Author(s)
      Levia Delphis F.、Hudson Sean A.、Llorens Pilar、Nanko Kazuki
    • Journal Title

      Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water

      Volume: 4 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1002/wat2.1233

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A phenomenological model for throughfall rendering in real-time2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Weber、V. Jolivet、G. Gilet、K. Nanko、D. Ghazanfarpour
    • Journal Title

      Computer Graphics Forum

      Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Pages: 13-23

    • DOI

      10.1111/cgf.12945

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 降雨強度と樹種の違いが樹幹流量に及ぼす影響─人工降雨実験に基づいた検討─2017

    • Author(s)
      飯田真一・Delphis F. Levia・南光一樹・Xinchao Sun・篠原慶規・酒井直樹
    • Organizer
      第128回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学(鹿児島県鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Use of a large-scale rainfall simulator reveals novel insights into stemflow generation2017

    • Author(s)
      Levia, D.F., Iida, S., Nanko, K., Sun, X., Shinohara, Y. and Sakai, N.
    • Organizer
      2017 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Temporal sequencing of throughfall drop generation as revealed by use of a large-scale rainfall simulator2017

    • Author(s)
      Nanko, K., Levia, D.F., Iida, S., Sun, X., Shinohara, Y. and Sakai, N.
    • Organizer
      2017 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Disdrometers: a useful tool to measure throughfall drop size distributions.2016

    • Author(s)
      Levia, D.F., Hudson, S.A., Llorens, P. and Nanko, K.
    • Organizer
      Irish National Hydrology Conference 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Athlone(Ireland)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 転倒マス型雨量計の動的補正2016

    • Author(s)
      飯田真一・南光一樹・篠原慶規・Xinchao Sun・Delphis F. Levia
    • Organizer
      2016年度日本水文科学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学(東京都千代田区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between foliage wettability and throughfall drop size.2016

    • Author(s)
      Nanko, K. and Levia D.F.
    • Organizer
      Plant Trait Workshop, Interdisciplinary German-Japanese Symposium, iJaDe2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Dresden(Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] 森林における水・物質循環を駆動する林内雨滴についての解説

    • URL

      http://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/research/saizensen/2017/20170629-03.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 森林総合研究所 自然探訪2016年5月 葉や枝に集まり大きくなる雨粒葉や枝に集まり大きくなる雨粒

    • URL

      http://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/snap/2016/5-ame.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 森林総合研究所 研究最前線 森の中に降る雨の風景をコンピュータグラフィックスで再現する

    • URL

      http://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/research/saizensen/2016/20160817-02.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-10-14  

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