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Study on micro meniscus behavior in the capillary evaporator of a loop heat pipe

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H06287
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Thermal engineering
Research InstitutionToyohashi University of Technology

Principal Investigator

Nishikawara Masahito  豊橋技術科学大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (50757367)

Project Period (FY) 2015-08-28 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsループヒートパイプ / 三相界線 / 気液二相流 / 蒸発メニスカス / 可視化 / 最適化 / 蒸発器設計方法 / マイクログル-ブ / 多孔体 / 遠赤外線加熱
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To develop design method for the capillary evaporator shape in a loop heat pipe, this study observed thermo-fluid behavior in the evaporator and developed a numerical model for heat transfer of the evaporator taking meniscus at a three-phase contact line (TPCL) within the case, wick, and grooves into account and a method to optimize wick shape in the evaporator. The meniscus at the TPCL was observed by developed the visualization evaporator using a quartz glass tube during the LHP operation and the meniscus oscillated with size amplitude of 10-400 μm at a steady state. The developed numerical model showed that evaporator heat-transfer coefficient increased with 80 % when the meniscus was taken into account. The developed optimization method was validated with the experimental results and the evaporator heat-transfer coefficient reached a local maximum in terms of the TPCL length.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Numerical Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Loop Heat Pipe Evaporator Using Three-Dimensional Pore Network Model2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Nishikawara, H. Nagano, and M. Prat
    • Journal Title

      Applied Thermal Engineering

      Volume: accepted Pages: 1098-1106

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.02.050

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Optimization of wick shape in a loop heat pipe for high heat transfer2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Nishikawara, H. Nagano
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

      Volume: 104 Pages: 1083-1089

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.09.027

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Fabrication and visualization of loop-heat-pipe evaporators using transparent tubes2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Nishikawara, K. Otani, Y. Ueda, and H. Yanada
    • Organizer
      Asian Conference on Thermal Sciences 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ガラス管蒸発器を有する可視化ループヒートパイプの構築2016

    • Author(s)
      大谷 浩輔,上田 洋佑,西川原理仁,柳田秀記
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会熱工学コンファレンス2016
    • Place of Presentation
      松山
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Numerical Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Loop Heat Pipe Evaporator Using Three-Dimensional Pore Network Model2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Nishikawara, H. Nagano, and M. Prat
    • Organizer
      Joint 18th International heat pipe conference and 12th International Heat Pipe Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of Thermodynamic Properties of Working Fluid on Loop-Heat-Pipe Performance2015

    • Author(s)
      Masahito Nishikawara, Hosei Nagano, and Marc Prat
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on TWO-PHASE SYSTEMS FOR GROUND AND SPACE APPLICATIONS
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 省エネルギー工学研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.nak.me.tut.ac.jp/yanada/index.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-08-26   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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