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Aerobic exercise protects retinal function in type 2 diabetic mice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H06594
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Mamoru Kamoshita  慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 助教 (50528552)

Project Period (FY) 2015-08-28 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords糖尿病 / 運動 / 網膜神経保護 / 網膜電図 / 糖尿病網膜症 / 眼科学 / 神経保護
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated the effect of exercise training on retinal function in type 2 diabetic mice. 8-week-old type 2 diabetic mice (db/db) and heterozygous controls (db/m) either underwent forced treadmill exercise training for 8 weeks. Visual function was analyzed by photopic and scotopic electroretinogram (ERG) at week 8, the end of the experimental protocol. The a-wave, b-wave, and OP amplitudes in scotopic ERG, and b-wave amplitudes in photopic ERG, which represents cone system function, were all reduced in the db/db sedentary groups compared with the db/m sedentary group at week 8. However, these changes in the db/db mice were attenuated by exercise. The db/m showed no difference in ERG responses with or without exercise.
Exercise training for 8 weeks preserved retinal function in db/db mice, suggesting that exercise may be a potential therapeutic approach to protect visual function in diabetes.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2016 2015

All Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] Aerobic exercise protects retinal function in type 2 diabetic mice2016

    • Author(s)
      鴨下 衛
    • Organizer
      The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 2016 Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      シアトル, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Aerobic exercise protects retinal function in type 2 diabetic mice2016

    • Author(s)
      鴨下 衛
    • Organizer
      The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 2016 Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      シアトル,U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ⅱ型糖尿病モデルマウスに対する有酸素運動による網膜神経保護効果2015

    • Author(s)
      鴨下 衛
    • Organizer
      第54回日本網膜硝子体学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際フォーラム(東京都千代田区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-08-26   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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