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Roles of lipid G protein-coupled receptors in the regulation of gastrointestinal inflammation.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H06727
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Pharmacology in pharmacy
Research InstitutionKyoto Pharmaceutical University

Principal Investigator

Tsukahara Takuya  京都薬科大学, 薬学部, 研究員 (70755925)

Project Period (FY) 2015-08-28 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsGタンパク共役型脂質受容体 / 炎症性腸疾患 / GPR35 / GPR40 / 正常消化管上皮細胞 / GLP-2
Outline of Final Research Achievements

GPR35 activation promoted wound repair by colonic epithelial cells, and ameliorated onset of DSS-induced colitis via coupling of Gi protein, decrease in cAMP, upregulation of fibronectin and integrin α5 expression, and ERK phosphorylation in colonic epithelial cells. GPR40 stimulation was effective in both onset and mucosal healing of DSS-induced colitis, mediated by increase in GLP-2 production. Our results indicates that lipid G protein-coupled receptors such as GPR35 and GPR40 may be novel candidates for therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] NOX1/NADPH Oxidase Expressed in Colonic Macrophages Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Colonic Inflammation in Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid-Induced Murine Colitis2017

    • Author(s)
      Yokota H, Tsuzuki A, Shimada Y, Imai A, Utsumi D, Tsukahara T, Matsumoto M, Amagase K, Iwata K, Nakamura A, Yabe-Nishimura C, Kato S
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

      Volume: 360(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 192-200

    • DOI

      10.1124/jpet.116.235580

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] GPR35シグナルを介した大腸上皮修復促進および大腸炎抑制作用2017

    • Author(s)
      橋本奈生子、塚原卓矢、松本健次郎、天ケ瀬紀久子、加藤伸一
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GPR40活性化によるマウスデキストラン硫酸ナトリウム誘起大腸炎に対する保護的役割2017

    • Author(s)
      磯山加奈、塚原卓矢、松本健次郎、天ケ瀬紀久子、加藤伸一
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大腸上皮細胞の遊走に対するGタンパク共役型受容体GPR35の役割2016

    • Author(s)
      塚原卓矢、内海大知、松本健二郎、天ケ瀬紀久子、加藤伸一
    • Organizer
      日本潰瘍学会
    • Place of Presentation
      旭川
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] G-Protein-Coupled Receptor 35 Contributes to Mucosal Healing in Colonic Epithelial Cells in mice2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Tsukahara, Nahla Hamouda, Daichi Utsumi, Kenjiro Matsumoto, Kikuko Amagase, Shinichi Kato
    • Organizer
      Digestive Disease Week 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, CA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] G Protein-Coupled Receptor 35 (GPR35) Contributes to Mucosal Healing in Mouse Colonic Epithelial Cells2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Tsukahara, Nahla Hamouda, Daichi Utsumi, Kenjiro Matsumoto, Kikuko Amagase and Shinichi Kato
    • Organizer
      Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-08-26   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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