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気泡注入アクティブ制御による新しい乱流摩擦抵抗低減技術の開発

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15J00147
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Fluid engineering
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

朴 炫珍  北海道大学, 大学院工学研究院, 特別研究員(PD)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-24 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords乱流制御 / 抵抗低減 / 気泡
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

船舶における空気潤滑法の効率向上が本研究の目的である.昨年度では気泡注入を周期的に行うことで人工的なボイド波を乱流境界層に与えて空気潤滑法の抵抗低減を促進させる反復気泡注入(Repetitive bubble injection, RBI)を提唱し,その実用性の立証に注力した.RBIを有効的に使用するためには,ボイド波の発達・成長過程に合わせた制御が必要である.ボイド波の発達・成長過程を理解するため,既存の連続気泡注入(Continuous bubble Injection, CBI)における自然に成長するボイド波について,二つの実験を用いて調べた.
<CBIにおける自然発達ボイド波計測>
RBIは気泡が移流する際に生じる気泡の粗密分布(クラスター)を積極的に利用する技術である.RBIを船舶に適用するためには,外部流れにおけるクラスターの生成有無を確認する必要がある.そのため,4mの平板境界層をもつ模型船を用いて,気泡の挙動を実験的に調査し,周期的に流れる気泡クラスター(ボイド波)を確認した.このボイド波は摩擦抵抗低減と因果関係があると予想されるため,二流体モデルを用いて,その関係を理論的に示した.
<気泡間相互作用の基礎研究>
気泡クラスターは複数の気泡が移流する際に気泡間の相互作用により生成されると仮定し,その相互作用を理解するため,フランスのIMFTのRoig教授の協力を得て,チェインバブルを用いた基礎実験を行った.ここで,チェインバブルは同一の軌道をもって一列に並んで上昇する気泡列をいう.IMFTに訪問し,一か月間チェインバブルの実験を行った.厚さ1mmの水槽の底面に設置したキャピラリーチューブで一定流量で空気を注入すると,チェインバブルが形成されるが,流量が増加すると,気泡間の相互作用によりクラスターが形成される.現在,挙動気泡を分析し,Roig教授と議論をしている.

Research Progress Status

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute of Fluid Mechanics Toulouse(France)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Void waves propagating in the bubbly two-phase turbulent boundary layer beneath a flat-bottom model ship during drag reduction2016

    • Author(s)
      H.J.Park, Y.Oishi, Y.Tasaka, Y.Murai
    • Journal Title

      Experiments in Fluids

      Volume: 57 Issue: 12 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00348-016-2268-8

    • NAID

      120006366481

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Extraction of 3D vortex structures from a turbulent puff in a pipe using two-color illumination and flakes2016

    • Author(s)
      Junpei Ohkubo, Yuji Tasaka, Hyun Jin Park, Yuichi Murai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Visualization

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 4 Pages: 643-651

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12650-016-0344-z

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Drag reduction promoted by repetitive bubble injection in turbulent channel flows2015

    • Author(s)
      H.J.Park, Y.Tasaka, Y.Oishi, Y.Murai
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Multiphase Flow

      Volume: 75 Pages: 12-25

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.05.003

    • NAID

      130007654221

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Ultrasonic pulse echography for bubbles traveling in the proximity of a wall2015

    • Author(s)
      H.J. Park, Y.Tasaka, Y.Murai
    • Journal Title

      Measurement Science and Technology

      Volume: 26 Issue: 12 Pages: 125301-125301

    • DOI

      10.1088/0957-0233/26/12/125301

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 超音波ドップラー法による気泡流の乱流渦粘性計測法の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      岩佐耕節,芳田泰基,朴炫珍,田坂裕司,村井祐一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会北海道学生会第46回学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      室蘭工業大学(室蘭市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 曲率をもつ壁面境界層のマイクロバブルによるはく離制御2017

    • Author(s)
      牛山大輝,斎藤大地,朴炫珍,田坂裕司,村井祐一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会北海道学生会第46回学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      室蘭工業大学(室蘭市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 管内三相流における超音波流量計測法の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      人見純平,芳田泰基,朴炫珍,田坂裕司,村井祐一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会北海道学生会第46回学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      室蘭工業大学(室蘭市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Techniques for improving bubbly drag reduction efficiency on vessels2016

    • Author(s)
      Hyun Jin Park, Yuji Tasaka, Yuichi Murai
    • Organizer
      2016 HU-SNU Symposium on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido University (Sapporo, Japan)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ultrasonic velocity profiling as a wall shear stress sensor for turbulent boundary layers2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuichi Murai, Yuji Tasaka, Hyun Jin Park
    • Organizer
      10th International Symposium on Ultrasonic Doppler Methods for Fluid Mechanical and Fluid Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Ookayama campus of Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo, Japan)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 片側平板乱流境界層に注入された気泡群挙動の可視化2016

    • Author(s)
      朴炫珍,大石義彦,田坂裕司,村井祐一
    • Organizer
      混相流シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学今出川キャンパス(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 乱流境界層中の縦渦群とマイクロバブルの相互干渉の光学的定量計測2016

    • Author(s)
      斎藤大地,朴炫珍,田坂裕司,村井祐一
    • Organizer
      混相流シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学今出川キャンパス(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水平チャネル気液二相乱流におけるレーザー応力計を用いた壁面せん断応力の直接計測2016

    • Author(s)
      大沼翔,朴炫珍,大石義彦,河合秀樹,村井祐一,田坂裕司
    • Organizer
      混相流シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学今出川キャンパス(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気液二相壁面境界層構造を可視化する超音波パルスエコーグラフィ2016

    • Author(s)
      村井祐一,朴炫珍,田坂裕司
    • Organizer
      第44回可視化情報シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学新宿キャンパス(東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Short-time FFT based laser Doppler velocimetry for bubbly two-phase turbulent boundary layers2016

    • Author(s)
      Hyun Jin Park, Kensuke Toda, Yoshihiko Oishi, Yuji Tasaka, Yuichi Murai
    • Organizer
      18th LISBON 2016 - International Symposium on Applications of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics
    • Place of Presentation
      The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (Lisbon, Portugal)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spatial transition of synthetic void waves in a horizontal bubbly channel flow2016

    • Author(s)
      Hyun Jin Park, Yuji Tasaka, Yuichi Murai
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Multiphase Flow 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Firenze Fiera (Firenze, Italy)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 鉛直平板上乱流渦構造とマイクロバブルの相互干渉2016

    • Author(s)
      斎藤大地,尾崎翼,朴炫珍,田坂裕司,村井祐一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会北海道学生会 第45回学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      函館工業高等専門学校(北海道,函館市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Repetitive bubble injection for promotion of frictional drag reduction2016

    • Author(s)
      Hyun Jin Park, Yuji Tasaka, Yuichi Murai
    • Organizer
      ETHZ-HU Joint Academic Seminar: AECoR6
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido University (Sapporo, Japan)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ultrasonic velocity profiler for three-phase pipe flows2016

    • Author(s)
      Junpei Hitomi, Hyun Jin Park, Yuji Tasaka, Yuichi Murai
    • Organizer
      ETHZ-HU Joint Academic Seminar: AECoR6
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido University (Sapporo, Japan)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sweeping and redevelopment of longitudinal vortices in a turbulent boundary layer by injecting bubble swarms2015

    • Author(s)
      Hyun Jin Park, Yuji Tasaka, Yuichi Murai
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society 68th Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大規模曳航水槽実験における模型船船底での気泡挙動の可視化2015

    • Author(s)
      朴炫珍,大石義彦,田坂裕司,村井祐一
    • Organizer
      機械学会流体工学部門講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大学葛飾キャンパス(東京都,葛飾区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Time-Resolved LDV for bubble-laden turbulent boundary layers2015

    • Author(s)
      Kensuke Toda, Hyun Jin Park, Yoshihiko Oishi, Yuji Tasaka, Yuichi Murai
    • Organizer
      9th International Symposium on Measurement Techniques for Multiphase Flows
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido University (Hokkaido, Sapporo)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 乱流チャネル中の粘性底層の流れに移流気泡がもたらす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      戸田健介,朴炫珍,大石義彦,田坂裕司,村井祐一
    • Organizer
      混相流シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      高知工科大学(高知県,香美市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ultrasonic measurement of bubbles advecting under a ship bottom2015

    • Author(s)
      Hyun Jin Park, Yuji Tasaka, Yoshihiko Oishi, Yuichi Murai
    • Organizer
      ASME-JSME-KSME Joint Fluids Engineering Conference 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-11-26   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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