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電界誘起2次元超伝導の物性開拓

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15J07681
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Condensed matter physics II
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

斎藤 優  東京大学, 工学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-24 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords超伝導 / 2次元物質 / 対称性の破れ / 量子相転移 / 熱電 / 黒リン / 2次元 / 量子ゆらぎ / 金属基底状態 / 巨大臨界磁場 / スピン軌道相互作用 / 強磁場
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

高結晶性2次元超伝導体[1]の特徴的な物性としてこれまで量子金属[2]や巨大な臨界磁場現象[3]を明らかにしてきたが、今回特別研究員は、同様の系であるMoS2とZrNClの電気二重層トランジスタにおいて、磁場下での詳細な電気抵抗測定を行うことで、量子相転移現象を包括的に明らかにするとともに超伝導非相反伝導現象の開拓を行った。前者においては、面直方向に磁場を印加することで電気抵抗と磁場の曲線に多数の量子臨界点を持つことを発見した[4]。これは各温度領域のおける有限サイズスケーリングによる解析の結果、量子グリフィス相という新奇な量子状態であることを示唆しており、量子金属状態から量子グリフィス状態へのクロスオーバーは高結晶性2次元超伝導体の普遍的な特徴ではないかと考えられる。後者の研究では、MoS2の電気二重層トランジスタでの超伝導転移付近で、3回対称性を反映した超伝導非相反現象を観測した[5]。これらの非相反伝導現象は超伝導と常伝導の間の領域で起こるため、ゆらぎによる電子対やvortexのラチェット的な運動が起源になっているのではないかと考えられる。これらの研究成果は新たに高結晶性2次元超伝導の学理を構築する上で重要な結果である。
[1] Y. Saito et al. Nature Rev. Mater. 2, 160094 (2016).
[2] Y. Saito et al. Science 350, 409 (2015).
[3] Y. Saito et al. Nature Physics 12, 144(2016).
[4] Y. Saito et al. Nature Communications 9, 778 (2018).
[5] R. Wakatsuki, Y. Saito et al. Science Advances 3, e1602390 (2017).

Research Progress Status

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 22 results,  Invited: 9 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Groningen(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Quantum phase transitions in highly crystalline two-dimensional superconductors2018

    • Author(s)
      Saito Yu、Nojima Tsutomu、Iwasa Yoshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 778-778

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-018-03275-z

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Nonreciprocal charge transport in noncentrosymmetric superconductors2017

    • Author(s)
      Wakatsuki Ryohei、Saito Yu、Hoshino Shintaro、Itahashi Yuki M.、Ideue Toshiya、Ezawa Motohiko、Iwasa Yoshihiro、Nagaosa Naoto
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 3 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.1602390

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Highly crystalline 2D superconductors2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, T. Nojima, Y. Iwasa
    • Journal Title

      Nature Reviews Materials

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/natrevmats.2016.94

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Gate-induced superconductivity in two-dimensional atomic crystals2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, T. Nojima, Y. Iwasa
    • Journal Title

      Superconductor Science and Technology

      Volume: 29 Issue: 9 Pages: 093001-093001

    • DOI

      10.1088/0953-2048/29/9/093001

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Gate-Tuned Thermoelectric Power in Black Phosphorus2016

    • Author(s)
      Yu Saito, Takahiko Iizuka, Takashi Koretsune, Ryotaro Arita, Sunao Shimizu, Yoshihiro Iwasa
    • Journal Title

      Nano Letters

      Volume: 16 Issue: 8 Pages: 4819-4824

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00999

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gate-optimized thermoelectric power factor in ultrathin WSe2 single crystals2016

    • Author(s)
      Masaro Yoshida, Takahiko Iizuka, Yu Saito, Masaru Onga, Ryuji Suzuki, Yijin Zhang, Yoshihiro Iwasa, Sunao Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Nano Letters

      Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Pages: 2061-2065

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00075

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Superconductivity protected by spin-valley locking in ion-gated MoS22016

    • Author(s)
      Yu Saito, Yasuharu Nakamura, Mohammad Saeed Baharamy, Yoshimitsu Kohama, Yuichi Kasahara, Yuji Nakagawa, Masaru Onga, Masashi Tokunaga, Tsutomu Nojima, Youichi Yanase, and Yoshihiro Iwasa
    • Journal Title

      Nature Physics

      Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 144-149

    • DOI

      10.1038/nphys3580

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Metallic ground state in an ion-gated two-dimensional superconductor2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, Y. Kasahara, J. T. Ye, Y. Iwasa, T. Nojima
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 350 Issue: 6259 Pages: 409-413

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.1259440

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Superconductivity Series in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides by Ionic Gating2015

    • Author(s)
      W. Shi, J. T. Ye, Y. J. Zhang, R. Suzuki, M. Yoshida, J. Miyazaki, N. Inoue, Y. Saito, Y. Iwasa
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 12534-12534

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep12534

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantum phase transitions in highly crystalline 2D superconductors2018

    • Author(s)
      Yu Saito, Tsutomu Nojima, Yoshihiro Iwasa
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nonreciprocal transport in superconducting MoS22017

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, R. Wakatsuki, S. Hoshino, T. Ideue, M. Ezawa, Y. Iwasa and N. Nagaosa
    • Organizer
      The March Meeting 2017 of the American Physical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Ernest Morial Convention Center, NewOrleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2D superconductors without inversion symmetry2017

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito
    • Organizer
      CEMS-QPEC Topical Meeting on Superconductivity under Extreme Conditions
    • Place of Presentation
      Faculty of Engineering Bldg. 6, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Highly crystalline 2D superconductors2017

    • Author(s)
      Yu Saito
    • Organizer
      CEMS Topical Meeting on Emergent 2D Materials 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 高結晶性2次元超伝導体2017

    • Author(s)
      斎藤優
    • Organizer
      超伝導研究の最先端: 多自由度・非平衡・電子相関・トポロジー・人工制御
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 高結晶性2次元超伝導体の量子相転移2017

    • Author(s)
      斎藤優、野島勉、岩佐義宏
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum phase transitions and symmetry-breaking physics in ion-gated 2D crystalline superconductors2017

    • Author(s)
      Yu Saito, Yoshihiro Iwasa
    • Organizer
      Superthin 2017 Superconductivity in atomically thin materials and heterostructures
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Ion-gated 2D crystalline superconductors with broken inversion symmetry2017

    • Author(s)
      Yu Saito, Tsutomu Nojima, Yoshihiro Iwasa
    • Organizer
      XXVI International Materials Research Congress 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2D crystalline superconductors with broken inversion symmetry2017

    • Author(s)
      Yu Saito
    • Organizer
      28th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 2D crystalline superconductors based on transition metal dichalcogenides2017

    • Author(s)
      Yu Saito
    • Organizer
      EMN Lyon meeting on 2D materials
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Highly crystalline 2D superconductors protected by spin-valley locking2017

    • Author(s)
      Yu Saito
    • Organizer
      IEEE International Magnetics Conference INTERMAG Europe 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Highly-crystalline 2D superconductors and beyond2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito
    • Organizer
      The 29th International Symposium on Superconductivity (ISS2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo International Forum, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 高結晶性を有する2次元超伝導体における量子相転移2016

    • Author(s)
      斎藤 優、野島 勉、岩佐 義宏
    • Organizer
      第24回渦糸物理国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      あきた芸術村・温泉ゆぽぽ(秋田県仙北市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MoS2電界誘起超伝導における非相反超伝導電流2016

    • Author(s)
      斎藤 優、井手上 敏也、岩佐 義宏
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学角間キャンパス(石川県金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ZrNCl電界誘起超伝導における量子Griffiths相2016

    • Author(s)
      斎藤 優、野島 勉、岩佐 義宏
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学角間キャンパス(石川県金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum Griffiths singularity and associated quantum metal in highly-crystalline two-dimensional superconductors2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, T. Nojima, Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      FET Workshop 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Ruttgers Bay Lake Lodge, Deerwood, Minnesota, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Griffiths singularity of quantum phase transition in ion-gated ZrNCl2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, T. Nojima, Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore convention center, Baltimore, Maryland U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cooper pairing protected by spin-valley locking in two-dimensional superconductivity on MoS22016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, Y. Nakamura, M. S. Bahramy, Y. Kohama, J. T. Ye, Y. Kasahara, M. Tokunaga, T. Nojima, Y. Yanase, Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore convention center, Baltimore, Maryland U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantum creep in a highly crystalline two-dimensional superconductor2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, Y. Kasahara, J. T. Ye, Y. Iwasa, T. Nojima
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore convention center, Baltimore, Maryland U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Noncentrosymmetric quasi-single-layer superconductivity in electrolyte-gated MoS22016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, Y. Nakamura, M. S. Bahramy, Y. Kohama, Y. Kasahara, M. Tokunaga, T. Nojima, Y. Yanase, Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      CEMS International Symposium on Supramolecular Chemistry & Functional Materials 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Ito hall, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo-to. Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Two-dimensional superconductivity protected by spin-valley locking in ion-gated MoS22015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, Y. Nakamura, M. S. Bahramy, Y. Kohama, Y. Kasahara, M. Tokunaga, T. Nojima, Y. Yanase and Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      CEMS Topical Meeting on Emergent 2D Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      Ohkouch hall, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama-ken, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Electron transport in ion-gated black phosphorus2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, T. Iizuka, T. Koretsune, R. Arita and Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      CEMS Topical Meeting on Emergent 2D Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      Ohkouch hall, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama-ken, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 黒リンナノ薄膜における電界誘起両極性金属絶縁体転移2015

    • Author(s)
      斎藤 優、岩佐 義宏
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府吹田市(関西学院大学千里山キャンパス)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2次元物質における電界誘起超伝導のエキゾチック物性2015

    • Author(s)
      斎藤 優、中村 康晴、モハマド・サイード・バハラミー、小濱 芳光、笠原 裕一、 叶 劍挺、徳永 将史、柳瀬 陽一、野島 勉、岩佐 義宏
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府吹田市(関西学院大学千里山キャンパス)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ion-gated interface superconductivity in two-dimensional layered materials2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito
    • Organizer
      Nordita program PILS 2015 Physics of Interfaces and Layered Structures
    • Place of Presentation
      Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Exotic phenomena in ion-gated two-dimensional superconductors2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, Y. Nakamura, M. S. Bahramy, Y. Kohama, Y. Kasahara, M. Tokunaga, T. Nojima, Y. Yanase and Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      PILS 2015, Physics of Interfaces and Layered Structures
    • Place of Presentation
      Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exotic superconducting states in ion-gated two-dimensional materials2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, Y. Nakamura, M. S. Bahramy, Y. Kohama, Y. Kasahara, M. Tokunaga, T. Nojima, Y. Yanase and Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      M2S 2015, The11th International Conference on Materials & Mechanism of Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      Geneva International Conference Center, Geneve, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Interface superconductivity protected by valley-spin polarization in gate-tuned MoS22015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, Y. Nakamura, M. S. Bahramy, Y. Kohama, Y. Kasahara, M. Tokunaga, T. Nojima, Y. Yanase and Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      EP2DS21/MSS-17 Joint conference: 21st International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems/17th International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai international center, Sendai-shi, Miyagi-ken, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ambipolar insulator-to-metal transition and elecric-field-control thermoelectric properties in black phosphorus2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Saito, T. Iizuka and Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      NT15 The Sixteenth International Conference on the Science and Application of Nanotubes
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya University, Nagoya-shi, Aichi-ken, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 研究員の業績

    • URL

      http://iwasa.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/CV_Yu_Saito_jp.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-11-26   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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