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Cognitive science research on individual difference in empathy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K00205
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Cognitive science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Nomura Michio  京都大学, 教育学研究科, 准教授 (60399011)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords共感 / 偏見 / 葛藤 / オキシトシン / 社会的サポート / 文化 / 偏見、葛藤 / 認知的共感 / 情動的共感 / 畏敬 / 攻撃性 / セロトニン神経系遺伝子 / セロトニン神経系遺伝子多型 / オキシトシン受容体遺伝子多型
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Empathy is multi-dimensional concept with emotional and cognitive components. Empathy facilitates understanding of others’ feelings and altruistic behavior. We developed a new Japanese version of the IRI (IRI-J) with satisfactory reliability and validity. We also found that activation in the left VLPFC during empathizing with the target person, who lost a small amount of money, was positively correlated with the amount of money distributed; this activation mediated a relationship between norm of restitution toward helping and the amount of distributed money. These results suggest that activation in the left VLPFC during empathizing with others experiencing negative circumstances is associated with altruistic behavior.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the right temporoparietal junction enhances the self-effacing bias in Japanese individuals2019

    • Author(s)
      Takano, R. & Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Culture and Brain

      Volume: .

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Challenge to unity: Relationship between hemispheric asymmetry of the default mode network and mind wandering2018

    • Author(s)
      Kajimura, S., Kochiyama, T., Abe, N., Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Cerebral Cortex

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1093/cercor/bhy086

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Japanese Children’s Knowledge of the Facial Components of Basic Emotions2018

    • Author(s)
      Masuda Megumi,、Gosselin Pierre、Nomura Michio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nonverbal Behavior

      Volume: 42 Issue: 2 Pages: 253-266

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10919-017-0272-1

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Biases in Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyasaka Mami、Kajimura Shogo、Nomura Michio
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 9 Pages: 244-244

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00244

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Would situational stress be harmful for anyone? The influence of situational factors and trait empathy on women’s response to infant crying.2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiraoka, D., & Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Infant Behavior and Development

      Volume: 48 Pages: 147-156

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.04.005

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「新しい人間観」の確立にむけて ―発達研究にエピジェネティクスの視点をどう活かすか-.2017

    • Author(s)
      野村理朗
    • Journal Title

      児童心理学の進歩

      Volume: .

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Japanese version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index2017

    • Author(s)
      日道俊之・小山内秀和・後藤崇志・藤田弥世・河村悠太・Davis, Mark H.・野村理朗
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese journal of psychology

      Volume: 88 Issue: 1 Pages: 61-71

    • DOI

      10.4992/jjpsy.88.15218

    • NAID

      130005612076

    • ISSN
      0021-5236, 1884-1082
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Would situational stress be harmful for anyone? The influence of situational factors and trait empathy on women’s response to infant crying.2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiraoka, D., Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Infant Behavior and Development.

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 「新しい人間観」の確立にむけて ―発達研究にエピジェネティクスの視点をどう活かすか-2017

    • Author(s)
      野村理朗
    • Journal Title

      児童心理学の進歩

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] When we cannot speak: Eye contact disrupts resources available to cognitive control processes during verb generation2016

    • Author(s)
      Kajimura, S., Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Cognition

      Volume: 157 Pages: 352-357

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The Influence of cognitive load on empathy and intention in response to infant crying2016

    • Author(s)
      Hiraoka, D., Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep28247

    • NAID

      120005774583

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Causal relationship between effective connectivity within the default mode network and mind-wandering regulation and facilitation.2016

    • Author(s)
      Kajimura, S., Kochiyama, T., Nakai, R., Abe, N., & Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      NeuroImage

      Volume: 133 Pages: 21-30

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.03.009

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of Serotonin Transporter Gene Polymorphisms (5-HTT) in Impulsive Behavior in the Japanese Population2015

    • Author(s)
      NOMURA, M., KANEKO, M., OKUMA, Y., NOMURA, J., KUSUMI, I., KOYAMA, T., NOMURA, Y
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0119743

    • NAID

      120005745671

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Negative emotions impact lateral prefrontal cortex activation during theory of mind: An fNIRS study.2015

    • Author(s)
      Himichi, T., Fujita, H., & Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Social Neuroscience

      Volume: in press Issue: 6 Pages: 606-615

    • DOI

      10.1080/17470919.2015.1017112

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 不安症の認知行動療法における利他性・向社会性の役割2018

    • Author(s)
      野村 理朗
    • Organizer
      第10回日本不安症学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Symposium on‘Advances in Scientific Meditation and Stress coping’2017

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, M.
    • Organizer
      BICON-2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 個人・集団間葛藤にかかわる人間の本性と可塑性2016

    • Author(s)
      野村理朗
    • Organizer
      北陸心理学会第51回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Multi-aspect thinkingのすすめ2016

    • Author(s)
      野村理朗
    • Organizer
      デザインスクール ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 負の感情の浄化にかかわる考察2015

    • Author(s)
      野村理朗
    • Organizer
      第41回身心変容技法&ワザ学・こころ観合同研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      稲森記念会館.
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 認知・社会的ストレスが乳児の泣き声に対する反応に与える影響2015

    • Author(s)
      平岡大樹・野村理朗
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 認知的負荷は乳児の泣き声に対する共感・行動意図に影響するのか?2015

    • Author(s)
      平岡大樹・野村理朗
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第79回大会,
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 遺伝と教育2018

    • Author(s)
      野村理朗 遺伝と教育 楠見孝(編)
    • Publisher
      協同出版
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 衝動性の生理心理学2018

    • Author(s)
      野村理朗
    • Total Pages
      416
    • Publisher
      北大路書房
    • ISBN
      9784762829932
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「教育認知心理学の展望」 子安増生・楠見孝・齋藤智・野村理朗(編)2016

    • Author(s)
      野村理朗
    • Publisher
      ナカニシヤ出版.
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 発達障害研究の展望と意義①―生物的側面を中心に2016

    • Author(s)
      米田英嗣・野村理朗
    • Publisher
      金剛出版
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Cultural Neuroscience: Cultural Neuroscience and Health.2016

    • Author(s)
      Michio Nomura
    • Total Pages
      393
    • Publisher
      New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 脳の発達科学2015

    • Author(s)
      野村理朗
    • Total Pages
      317
    • Publisher
      新曜社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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