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Analysis of photochemical activation of endogenic and environmental N-nitrosamines and its photogenotoxicity and disturbance on cell functions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K00556
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Risk sciences of radiation and chemicals
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

Arimoto Sakae  岡山大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科, 准教授 (90212654)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 木村 幸子  兵庫県立大学, 環境人間学部, 准教授 (70225035)
Research Collaborator Negishi Tomoe  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords光遺伝毒性 / 光活性化 / N-ニトロソプロリン / DNA付加体形成 / N-ニトロソピロリジン / N-ニトロソモルホリン / ヒト由来表皮角化細胞 / 活性酸素種 / 光反応機構 / NOラジカル / cGMP / DNA傷害 / 変異スペクトラム / N-ニトロサミン / タバコ副流煙
Outline of Final Research Achievements

UVA irradiated N-nitrosamines (N-nitrosoproline (NPRO), N-nitrosopyrrolidine and N-nitrosomorpholine) was shown to be mutagenic towards S. typhimurium and human derived keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT). Mutagenic activity of irradiated NPRO was maintained for over 10 days at 37℃ from pH 5 to pH 11. UVA activated NPRO induced point mutations of GC to TA, GC to CG, and AT to GC in M13mp2 phage. Formation of photoadducts of UVA activated NPRO towards DNA was observed under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Pyrrolidyl-dA and -dG adducts was isolated and identified from DNA treated with NPRO and UVA. Increased production of cGMP was found in the UVA irradiated HaCaT cells in the presence of NPRO. Disturbance of the signal transmission related to cGMP might be caused. Phototoxicity of environmental and endogenous N-nitrosamine should be considered for the environmental safety.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

環境などから体内に取り込まれたN-ニトロサミンや生体内で生成したN-ニトロソアミノ酸が、日光・UVAなどの光照射により遺伝毒性の活性化体を作りうることがわかった。活性化体は生体条件で安定に活性を保つことがわかったので、全身循環して細胞のDNAに達し、DNAにアルキル付加体・酸化的DNA傷害などのDNA損傷を生じ、光遺伝毒性・変異を起こしうることがわかった。また、細胞内で光反応によるNO放出でcGMPの関与するシグナル伝達を擾乱している可能性のあることが分かった。光を考慮しない場合には毒性がない化合物でも、光毒性を考慮する必要があることがわかり、安全性研究としても意義があると考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Isolation and identification of photoproducts from UVA-irradiated mixture of N-nitrosoproline with 2'-deoxyadenosine2019

    • Author(s)
      Shuhei Aoyama, Chiharu Asahi, Kayoko Sano, Sachiko Kimura, Toshinori Suzuki, Tsutomu Hatano, Sakae Arimoto-Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry

      Volume: 377 Pages: 159-166

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.03.016

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mutation spectrum resulting in M13mp2 phage DNA exposed to N -nitrosoproline with UVA irradiation2017

    • Author(s)
      Horai Yumi、Ando Yoshiko、Kimura Sachiko、Arimoto-Kobayashi Sakae
    • Journal Title

      Mutation Research

      Volume: 821 Pages: 1-4

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mrgentox.2017.06.003

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] N-ニトロソプロリンのUVA照射により生じる変異原性物質の安定性2018

    • Author(s)
      彌久末晶子、友實直美、田中範子、有元佐賀惠
    • Organizer
      第40回日本光医学・光生物学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] N-ニトロソピロリジンのUVA活性化による小核誘発2018

    • Author(s)
      妹尾詠美、友實直美、有元佐賀惠
    • Organizer
      日本環境変異原学会第47回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mutation Spectrum Resulting In M13mp2 Phage DNA Exposed To N-Nitrosoproline With UVA Irradiation2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakae Arimoto-Kobayashi, Yumi Horai, Yoshiko Ando, Tomoe Negishi and Sachiko Kimura
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Conference and 5th Asian congress on Environmental Mutagens
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mismatch repair systems might facilitate chromosomal recombination induced by NDMA, UV and X-rays in Drosophila2017

    • Author(s)
      Tomoe Negishi, Kentaro Taira, Emiko Mori, Keiko Miyamoto, Kenji Yamada, Sakae Arimoto, Yasuhiro Kamei, Kazuo Negishi
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Conference and 5th Asian congress on Environmental Mutagens
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] N-ニトロプロリン存在下UVA照射によるM13mp2ファージDNAの変異スペクトルとDNA付加体形成2017

    • Author(s)
      有元 佐賀惠、木村 幸子、蓬莱 友美、安東 佳子
    • Organizer
      39回日本光医学・光生物学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] UVA活性化を受けたN-ニトロソプロリンのヒト表皮角化細胞に与える光毒性と細胞内cGMP量の変化2016

    • Author(s)
      友實直美、田中範子、根岸友恵、有元佐賀惠
    • Organizer
      日本環境変異原学会大45回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場、つくば
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 環境および医薬品混在物の光変異原性-重合開始剤の光変異原性2016

    • Author(s)
      有元佐賀惠、市原英則、高井真理子、河崎陽一、北村佳久、千堂年昭
    • Organizer
      第38回日本光医学・光生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都リサーチパーク、京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] UVA irradiated N-nitrosoproline released nitric oxide, and produced photo-genotoxic effects and disturbance of cGMP concentration in human keratinocyte cells2016

    • Author(s)
      Naomi Tomozane, Noriko Tanaka, Tomoe Negishi and Sakae Arimoto-Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      第9回国際NO学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター、仙台
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report 2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] タバコ副流煙の変異原性に対する光照射の影響2015

    • Author(s)
      市原英則、根岸友恵、有元佐賀惠
    • Organizer
      日本環境変異原学会44回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学馬出キャンパス、福岡
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] DNA adducts formation with UVA-activated N-nitrosoproline with aerobic and anaerobic conditions2015

    • Author(s)
      Sakae Arimoto-Kobayashi, Chiharu Asahi, Shuhei Aoyama, Naomi Tomozane and Tomoe Negishi
    • Organizer
      The 7th Asia and Oceania Conference on Photobiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 嫌気条件でのUVA活性化ニトロソプロリンによるDNA損傷解析2015

    • Author(s)
      有元佐賀惠、旭千春、青山章平、横山達也、根岸友恵
    • Organizer
      第37回日本光医学・光生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎市シーガイアコンベンションセンター、宮崎市
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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