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Studies on pharmaceutical activities produced by heat treatment of foods

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K00798
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Eating habits
Research InstitutionJapan Women's University

Principal Investigator

Shindo Kazutoshi  日本女子大学, 家政学部, 教授 (80350180)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords加熱調理 / 単離精製 / 構造解析 / ローズマリー / 抗酸化活性 / 抗糖尿病活性 / 加熱処理 / carnosol / cis carotenoid / PPARγアゴニスト / 3T3-L1細胞分化誘導 / cis lycopenes / ローズマリー加熱産物 / タマゴタケ / 加熱成分 / けしのみ / PPARγアゴニスト活性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We screened new bioactive compounds produced by heat treatment of foods (mainly spices) by comparing its non heated extract with heated extract using DAD HPLC system (Column: ODS, Solvent: CH3CN gradient, Detect: 200 - 500 nm). We isolated the peak compounds observed only in heated extracts using some chromatographies, and determined their structures by NMR and MS analyses. Finally, we examined their antioxidant and antidiabete actvities.
In heated rosemary, we found 5 new compounds which do not exist in raw one. We isolateted them and determined their structures using NMR and MS analyses, and proved that two of them were new compounds and the other three compounds were natural compounds reported in other plants. We examined their antioxidant and antidiabete activities and found the new two compounds possess more potent antioxidant and antidiabete activities than carnosol and carnosic acid contained in raw rosemary.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

食材そのものに含有される薬理活性物質に関する研究・報告はこれまでに多くあるが、加熱調理による薬理活性物質に関する研究・報告はこれまでほとんど見当たらない。そこで本研究では、多くの化学物質を含む香辛料を中心に、元の食材には含まれず加熱して生じる化学物質を探索した。その結果、ローズマリー加熱物中に、元化合物には検出されない5化合物(新規2化合物含む)を見出した。調理物中に含まれ、我々も日常的に摂取しているこれらの物質の薬理活性を新たに見出すことは大きな意義があると考える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Structures and biological activities of new carnosic acid- and carnosol-related compounds generated by heat treatment of rosemary2019

    • Author(s)
      Buchin Yu、Sakemi Yuka、Hamashima Ruriko、Morioka Yuko、Yamanaka Daisuke、Hakuno Fumihiko、Takahashi Shin-ichiro、Shindo Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Phytochemistry Letters

      Volume: 30 Pages: 43-48

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.phytol.2019.01.005

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ローズマリーの加熱処理によって生成された新規化合物の構造解析と生理活性について2019

    • Author(s)
      酒見裕香、Bu-chin Yu、濱島留梨子、森岡優子、山中大介、伯野史彦、高橋伸一郎、新藤一敏
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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