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A comparative study of the anti-epileptic efficacy of neuromodulation by brain cooling, electrical stimulation, and intracortical drug administration.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K01332
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Medical systems
Research InstitutionYamaguchi University

Principal Investigator

INOUE Takao  山口大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (80513225)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsてんかん / 局所脳冷却 / ニューロモデュレーション
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we compared the anti-epileptic effect of each neuromodulation by temperature, electricity, and drug. To achieve stimulation of the brain by three neuromodulators with one device, we created a new device that can apply three modulations with one device. A cranial window was made on the right somatosensory-motor cortex of anesthetized rats, and this device was attached to the brain surface. I induced Epileptiform discharges by intracortical administration of Penicillin G via a hole provided in the central part of the device. Then the inhibitory effect of Epileptiform Discharges by each neuromodulation was compared. As a result, the effect of electrical stimulation varied considerably, while inhibitory effects by cooling and drugs were complementary. It is suggested that the techniques based on a combination of neuromodulation can improve the treatment effects for intractable epilepsy.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Epidural focal brain cooling abolishes neocortical seizures in cats and non-human primates2017

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Takao、Fujii Masami、Kida Hiroyuki、Yamakawa Toshitaka、Maruta Yuichi、Tokiwa Tatsuji、He Yeting、Nomura Sadahiro、Owada Yuji、Yamakawa Takeshi、Suzuki Michiyasu
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Research

      Volume: 122 Pages: 35-44

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neures.2017.04.007

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 局所脳冷却によるてんかん治療2015

    • Author(s)
      井上貴雄、平山祐哉、野村貞宏、山川俊貴、丸田雄一、白尾敏之、井本浩哉、鈴木倫保
    • Organizer
      SSI2015(計測自動制御学会 システム・情報部門 学術講演会)
    • Place of Presentation
      函館アリーナ(北海道函館市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ビククリン誘発発作に対する局所脳冷却の有用性2015

    • Author(s)
      井上貴雄、賀業霆、野村貞宏、丸田雄一、木田宏之、山川俊貴、井本浩哉、鈴木倫保
    • Organizer
      第49回日本てんかん学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール(長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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