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Development of a screening tool on rehabilitation intervention for improving the prognosis in elderly cancer patients

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K01367
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Ono Rei  神戸大学, 保健学研究科, 准教授 (50346243)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中村 哲  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 准教授 (10403247)
丹生 健一  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (20251283)
掛地 吉弘  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (80284488)
酒井 良忠  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 特命教授 (90397802)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords高齢がん / フレイル / サルコペニア / 認知機能低下 / 社会的フレイル / ソーシャルフレイル / 軽度認知障害 / 社会的孤立 / 認知機能
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of sarcopenia, physical frailty, cognitive decline, and social frailty on mortality in elderly patients with gastrointestinal cancer (n=182; male, n=139; mean age, 72.0±7.0 years). This study was prospective cohort study. Of them, 22 patients were dead (median follow-up, 431.3±151.8 days). Multivariable Cox-regression analyses identified only the presence of social frailty as independent risk factors associated with increased mortality (hazard ratio 3.40, 95% confidence interval 1.17 - 9.90). Social frailty may be one of the predictive tool to prevent mortality.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

高齢がん患者の生命予後や術後合併症に筋量の減少や身体的な脆弱性(フレイル)が関わっていると報告されている。しかし、高齢者のフレイルは身体機能のみでなく、認知・社会的側面など多面的に検討しなければならない。本研究では、社会的フレイルであると生命予後は悪いという結果であった。社会的フレイルは改善可能な要因である。治療開始前に社会的フレイルを把握し、適切な介入を行うことにより、高齢がん患者の生命予後改善に繋がる可能性があることが明らかになった。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impact of preoperative cachexia on postoperative length of stay in elderly patients with gastrointestinal cancer2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukuta Akimasa、Saito Takashi、Murata Shunsuke、Makiura Daisuke、Inoue Junichiro、Okumura Maho、Sakai Yoshitada、Ono Rei
    • Journal Title

      Nutrition

      Volume: 58 Pages: 65-68

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nut.2018.06.022

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anemia Is a Novel Predictive Factor for the Onset of Severe Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Lymphoma Patients Receiving Rituximab Plus Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisolone Therapy2019

    • Author(s)
      Saito Takashi、Okamura Atsuo、Inoue Junichiro、Makiura Daisuke、Doi Hisayo、Yakushijin Kimikazu、Matsuoka Hiroshi、Sakai Yoshitada、Ono Rei
    • Journal Title

      Oncology Research Featuring Preclinical and Clinical Cancer Therapeutics

      Volume: 27 Issue: 4 Pages: 469-474

    • DOI

      10.3727/096504018x15267574931782

    • NAID

      120006867199

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Impact of Sarcopenia on Unplanned Readmission and Survival After Esophagectomy in Patients with Esophageal Cancer2017

    • Author(s)
      Makiura Daisuke、Ono Rei、Inoue Junichiro、Fukuta Akimasa、Kashiwa Miyuki、Miura Yasushi、Oshikiri Taro、Nakamura Tetsu、Kakeji Yoshihiro、Sakai Yoshitada
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Surgical Oncology

      Volume: 25 Issue: 2 Pages: 456-464

    • DOI

      10.1245/s10434-017-6294-4

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Preoperative sarcopenia is a predictor of postoperative pulmonary complications in esophageal cancer following esophagectomy2016

    • Author(s)
      Makiura D, Ono R, Inoue J, Kashiwa M, Nakamura T, Kakeji Y, Sakai Y, Miura Y.
    • Journal Title

      J Geriatr Oncol

      Volume: 7 Issue: 6 Pages: 430-436

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jgo.2016.07.003

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Preoperative prevalence of multidimensional frailty and the associations with health-related quality of life in elderly cancer patients2018

    • Author(s)
      R Ono, A Fukuta, M Okumura, D Makiura, T Saito, J Inoue, Y Sakai
    • Organizer
      12th Internal Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine World Congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Association between preoperative sleep disturbance and low muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal cancer2018

    • Author(s)
      M Okumura, R Ono, T Saito, A Fukuta, D Makiura, J Inoue, Y Sakai
    • Organizer
      12th Internal Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine World Congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do preoperative psycho-social factors effect on postoperative complication in elderly cancer patients2018

    • Author(s)
      R Ono, A Fukuta, M Okumura, D Makiura, T Saito, J Inoue, Y Sakai
    • Organizer
      Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The effect of rehabilitation on preoperative functional capacity, symptom distress, and postoperative complication in esophageal cancer surgery2018

    • Author(s)
      D Makiura, J Inoue, R Ono, Y Sakai
    • Organizer
      Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高齢消化器がん患者におけるソーシャルフレイルと生命予後との関係2018

    • Author(s)
      小野玲, 牧浦大祐,奥村真帆, 福田章真, 斎藤貴, 井上順一朗, 山本将士, 中村哲, 掛地吉弘, 酒井良忠
    • Organizer
      第5回日本サルコペニア・フレイル学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 消化器がん患者における身体機能と身体活動量の術後経過と両者の関連について2018

    • Author(s)
      奥村真帆, 斎藤貴, 福田章真, 牧浦大祐, 井上順一朗, 酒井良忠, 小野玲
    • Organizer
      第7回日本がんリハビリテーション研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 消化器がん患者の術後6ヶ月における身体機能経過および身体機能と身体活動量の変化の関連2018

    • Author(s)
      奥村真帆, 斎藤貴, 福田章真,牧浦大祐, 井上順一朗, 酒井良忠, 小野玲
    • Organizer
      第7回日本がんリハビリテーション研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison of frailty detection and postoperative morbidity prediction among three geriatric screening tools in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery2017

    • Author(s)
      Makiura D, Saito T, Fukuta A, Okumura M, Inoue J, Sakai Y, Ono R.
    • Organizer
      SIOG 2017 Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact of preoperative geriatric condition t o predict postoperative complication in elderly cancer patients: Sarcopenia, cognitive decline, and social isolation2017

    • Author(s)
      Ono R, Fukuta A, Makiura D, Saito T, Okumura M, Inoue J, Sakai Y.
    • Organizer
      SIOG 2017 Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高齢がん患者における術後6ヶ月でのサルコペニアと身体活動量の関係2017

    • Author(s)
      福田章真, 斎藤貴, 牧浦大祐, 井上順一朗, 奥村真帆, 酒井良忠, 小野玲.
    • Organizer
      第4回日本サルコペニアフレイル学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢がん患者におけるサルコペニア、認知機能低下、社会的孤立の術前有症率と術後合併症への影響2017

    • Author(s)
      小野玲, 福田章真, 牧浦大輔, 斎藤貴, 奥村真帆, 井上順一朗, 中村哲, 山本将士, 丹生健一, 掛地吉弘, 酒井良忠.
    • Organizer
      第22回日本緩和医療学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢消化器がん患者における術前の悪液質が術後在院日数に与える影響2017

    • Author(s)
      福田章真, 斎藤貴, 牧浦大輔, 井上順一朗, 奥村真帆, 酒井良忠, 小野玲.
    • Organizer
      第22回日本緩和医療学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] サルコペニアは食道がん患者の術後再入院の増加や生存率の低下と関連する2017

    • Author(s)
      牧浦大祐, 小野玲, 井上順一朗, 酒井良忠.
    • Organizer
      第52回日本理学療法学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 術前の消化器がん患者における睡眠障害と筋肉量低下の関連2017

    • Author(s)
      奥村真帆, 福田章真, 斎藤貴, 牧浦大祐, 井上順一朗, 酒井良忠, 小野玲.
    • Organizer
      第52回日本理学療法学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢がん患者における治療前の多面的フレイル2017

    • Author(s)
      小野玲
    • Organizer
      第24回日本がん予防学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Sarcopenia is associated with an unplanned readmission and worse survival following esophagectomy2016

    • Author(s)
      Makiura D, Ono R, Inoue J, Sakai Y, Miura Y
    • Organizer
      2016 INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF GERIATRIC ONCOLOGY ANNUAL CONFERENCE
    • Place of Presentation
      Milan
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The prevalence and the related factors of frailty in older cancer patients before treatment2016

    • Author(s)
      Fukuta A, Ono R, Makiura D, Saito T, Inoue J, Okumura M, Takahashi M, Yamamoto M, Nakamura T, Nibu K, Kakeji Y, Sakai Y
    • Organizer
      2nd Conference for Frailty and Sarcopenia
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 食道がん手術後の身体機能回復に対する運動セルフエフィカシーの影響2016

    • Author(s)
      井上順一朗, 小野玲, 牧浦 大祐, 柏美由紀, 中村哲, 酒井良忠
    • Organizer
      第51回日本理学療法学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 食道がんにおける術後呼吸器合併症予測因子としてのサルコペニアの有用性2016

    • Author(s)
      牧浦大祐, 井上順一朗, 小野玲, 柏美由紀, 酒井良忠, 三浦靖史
    • Organizer
      第51回日本理学療法学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 食道がん患者における食欲不振の有無が術前の身体機能に与える影響2016

    • Author(s)
      福田章真, 牧浦大祐, 井上順一朗, 海老名葵, 斎藤貴, 澤龍一, 中村凌, 村田峻輔, 伊佐常紀, 坪井大和, 近藤有希, 大塚脩斗, 鳥澤幸太郎, 小野玲
    • Organizer
      第51回日本理学療法学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢がん患者における治療開始前のフレイル・サルコペニア2016

    • Author(s)
      小野玲, 斎藤貴, 牧浦大祐, 井上順一朗, 高橋美貴, 中村哲, 山本将士, 丹生健一, 掛地吉弘, 宇佐美眞, 酒井良忠
    • Organizer
      関西がんチーム医療研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      追手門学院(大阪府・大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 外来化学療法患者における身体活動の決定因子2016

    • Author(s)
      斎藤貴, 井上順一朗, 牧浦大祐, 土井久容, 小野玲
    • Organizer
      第5回日本がんリハビリテーション研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学(兵庫県・神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢がん患者におけるサルコペニア・フレイル2016

    • Author(s)
      小野玲
    • Organizer
      第5回日本がんリハビリテーション研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学(兵庫県・神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 食道がん手術における術後合併症予測因子としてのサルコペニアの有用性2015

    • Author(s)
      牧浦大祐, 井上順一朗, 柏美由紀, 酒井良忠, 三浦靖史, 小野玲
    • Organizer
      第2回日本サルコペニアフレイル研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都・文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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