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Development of shock attenuation evaluation method for sports surfaces by using two-dimensional impact test involving the human movement characteristics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K01575
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionAichi University

Principal Investigator

Yukawa Harutoshi  愛知大学, 地域政策学部, 教授 (40278221)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsスポーツサーフェス / 2次元衝撃試験 / 2次元サーフェスモデル / 緩衝性能評価 / 緩衝性評価
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to propose a two-dimensional mathematical model of sports surfaces for evaluating the shock attenuation and deformation properties in both the vertical and horizontal direction, especially in competitive track and field materials. We develop a two-dimensional impact test device that can control the initial impact angle and intensity with parallelogram linkage. Using this device, various intensity impacts with angles ranging from 5 degrees to 25 degrees were performed on test specimen. A two-dimensional mathematical model for sports surfaces and parameter identification method is also proposed for evaluating such surfaces, especially for polyurethane competitive track and field materials. The model is constructed from vertical and horizontal elements, and the parameters for each element are identified separately. Finally, vertical and horizontal forces with various angles and intensities can be estimated with an identified parameter set.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Two-Dimensional Mathematical Model of Sports Surfaces with Angled Multi-Intensity Impact Tests2018

    • Author(s)
      Harutoshi Yukawa, Noriyuki Gyokusen, Shozo Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      MDPI, Proceedings2018

      Volume: 2, 281 Pages: 281-281

    • DOI

      10.3390/proceedings2060281

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mathematical Model of Long Pile Synthetic Turf for Calculating Shock Attenuation Properties in Various Conditions2015

    • Author(s)
      Harutoshi Yukawa, Yuta Fujimoto, Gaku Matsuoka, Shozo Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Procedia Engineering

      Volume: 112 Pages: 16-21

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.169

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Shock Attenuation Properties and Deformation Behavior of Sports Surfaces by Two-dimensional Impact Test2015

    • Author(s)
      Harutoshi Yukawa, Takeshi Ueda, Shozo Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Procedia Engineering

      Volume: 112 Pages: 284-289

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.253

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] スポーツサーフェスの鉛直・水平2方向モデルによる緩衝性評価2017

    • Author(s)
      湯川治敏,玉泉範行,河村庄造
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 シンポジウム:スポーツ工学・ヒューマンダイナミクス2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2方向衝撃試験によるスポーツサーフェスの緩衝特性(B-35) に関する実験的評価2016

    • Author(s)
      湯川治敏,玉泉範行,河村庄造
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム:スポーツ工学・ヒューマンダイナミクス2016
    • Place of Presentation
      山形テルサ
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2方向衝撃試験によるスポーツサーフェスの変形および緩 衝特性2015

    • Author(s)
      湯川 治敏, 植田 剛志, 玉泉 範行, 河村 庄造
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム:スポーツ工学・ヒューマンダイナミクス2015
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学びわこ・くさつキャンパス(滋賀県草津市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 接触面積を考慮したロングパイル人工芝の緩衝性の評価2015

    • Author(s)
      湯川治敏, 藤本雄太, 松岡岳, 河村庄造
    • Organizer
      2015 年度日本機械学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学 工学部(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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