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Analysis of neuron-glia interaction related to circadian rhythm generation using the calcium imaging of single suprachiasmatic neuron

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K01831
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Basic / Social brain science
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Hirata Yoshihiro  北海道大学, 医学研究院, 学術研究員 (90399824)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords視交叉上核 / 単一神経細胞 / グリア細胞 / カルシウムイメージング / 概日リズム / MEMS / ニューロン / グリア / 光イメージング / 細胞間相互作用 / 生物時計 / 蛍光イメージング / 細胞内カルシウム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In mammals, a master circadian clock is located in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) which is composed of multiple circadian oscillator neurons and glial cells. Recent studies suggest that the SCN neurons are heterogeneous in not only cytochemical but also oscillatory properties. However, the mechanisms of circadian rhythm stabilization by single neuron cells and glial cells are unknown.
In the present study, I examined circadian properties of a solitary SCN neuron using fluorescent time-lapse imaging and dissociated culture of isolate SCN neurons on spatially isolated microislands. I succeeded to record the circadian intracellular calcium rhythm in a solitary neuron on a microisland. Furthermore, I demonstrated that the circadian calcium rhythm of a solitary neuron coexisting with glial cells on a microisland was disturbed. These results indicate that circadian rhythms in solitary SCN neurons are cell-autonomous, which are destabilized and noise-induced by glial cells.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Presentation (7 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] マウス視交叉上核の単一神経細胞における概日性Ca2+振動と神経-グリア間相互作用2017

    • Author(s)
      平田快洋、榎木亮介、繁富(栗林)香織、織田善晃、本間さと、本間研一
    • Organizer
      日本時間生物学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Optical imaging of a single suprachiasmatic neuron using microisland culture method.2016

    • Author(s)
      平田快洋
    • Organizer
      Sapporo Simposium on Biological Rhythm
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道、札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] マイクロパターン基板を用いた視交叉上核単一ニューロンの長期カルシウム蛍光イメージング2016

    • Author(s)
      平田快洋、繁富香織、本間研一、本間さと、榎木亮介
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 第27回バイオフロンティア研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道、札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 視交叉上核単一ニューロンの概日特性とリズム安定化機構の解明2016

    • Author(s)
      平田快洋
    • Organizer
      時間医学講座開講10周年記念シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道、札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 視交叉上核単一ニューロンの概日特性とリズム安定化機構の解明2016

    • Author(s)
      平田快洋
    • Organizer
      脳神経機能学のフロンティアシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京薬科大学 (東京都・八王子市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 哺乳類の中枢時計の再構築と構成的理解を目指した基盤技術の開発2015

    • Author(s)
      平田快洋、繁富香織、榎木亮介、本間研一、本間さと
    • Organizer
      第22回時間生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学伊藤国際学術研究センター(東京都・文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 視交叉上核単一ニューロンの概日特性とリズム安定化機構の解明2015

    • Author(s)
      平田快洋
    • Organizer
      第1回北海道ナノバイオ研究会(HNB)シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道、札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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