| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
It is often said that the presocratic philosophers reduced gods from personal beings to abstract principles through demythologization, which is not the case. Their natural principles still acted as a purposive and personal agency in the cosmological processes and such reduction had not been realized yet. As such, they are not super-natural nor non-natural but rather “intra-natural” deities ruling autonomously the world processes from inside the world. The divine intra-natural principles, not having a divine property of anthropomorphism any longer, retain the immortality and power which deserve religious faith and feeling.
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