| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Jazz reception in Europe differs from that in America in that it was understood as “Art”, not as entertainment. On 1920/30s, the epoch in which Europe lost world hegemony by the shock of the First World War, jazz was received in Europe as a Symbol of New World/ New Epoch. It was the reason why so many classic-modern composers in Europe was so enthusiastic for jazz at that time.
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