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The research of movies among the japanese entertainment business in the early 20th century

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K02174
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Art at large
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

YOKOTA HIROSHI  大阪大学, 総合学術博物館, 助教 (50513115)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords日本映画史 / 芸能史 / 日本演劇史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The movie, which appeared as a new entertainment business in the early 20th century, brought about changes in the existing entertainment environment. We mainly clarified these changes by examining police control at the time. Before that, entertainment venues have been concentrated in a certain area customly, but with the advent of movies, entertainment areas have spread throughout the city. At the same period, many children gathered in the cinema, because of low entrance fee, and it was regarded as a problem. These issues were unconscious in the traditional entertainment. The appearance of movies brought about a new phase in the history of entertainment environment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では警視庁による最初の映画検閲の事例を明らかにした。それを示した内規によると当時の警察が危機感を抱いたのは、検閲以上に、東京市内各所に映画館が進出していたことであった。従来の興行場は都市の中でそれぞれの役割を担ってすみ分けており、法的な制度も取り締まりもそれを前提にしていた。しかし、映画の登場が慣習的な制度を崩壊させ、新たな局面へと転換させていった。従来の研究では、制度的・社会的環境といった場合、検閲にかかわる議論や、浅草などの特定の興行地の変貌が議論されることが多かったが、既存の芸能環境と合わせて調査することによって、都市文化をめぐる大きな環境の変化を指摘する事が可能となった。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 明治期の映画取り締まり2018

    • Author(s)
      横田洋
    • Journal Title

      演劇学論叢

      Volume: 17 Pages: 44-66

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「記憶の上演ー博物館資料を活用する演劇上演の考え方と実践2017

    • Author(s)
      横田洋・永田靖
    • Organizer
      近現代演劇研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 明治後半の浅草公園における女性芸能2016

    • Author(s)
      横田洋
    • Organizer
      日本演劇学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 明治期の警視庁の芸能取り締まり方針からみる都市の変貌2015

    • Author(s)
      横田洋
    • Organizer
      2015年度 日本演劇学会 全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      桜美林大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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