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Syntax and semantics of degree modification in English and Japanese

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K02591
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field English linguistics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Akira  東京大学, 大学院人文社会系研究科(文学部), 教授 (70265487)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Keywords生成文法 / 程度の全称量化 / 指示詞と量的意味 / 量的関係節 / サイズ修飾 / 比例量化子 / 計量単位語 / 自然数 / 程度変項の全称量化 / Pred / サイズ / 最上級 / 程度表現 / 大きさの形容詞 / 可算/非可算 / 日数表現 / most / 指示詞
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project has shown that Japanese has an expression for universal degree quantification, the properties of which have not been investigated in detail in any language before. Furthermore, the project has brought to light the structure involving demonstratives that is used to express quantity, as well as the integrative role played by size predicates in various aspects of degree modification. Overall, the results obtained indicate the significance of approaching relevant individual lexical items from the perspective of Universal Grammar, presenting a new direction for future research.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

あらたな研究対象が日英語の程度修飾表現をめぐって豊富に存在することを示すことで、この分野の研究を刺激し、また、これまでに研究が集中していることだけに関心を持つのではなく、全くあたらしいトピックを創出していくことの重要性にも注意を向けさせることができた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Mass/Count Distinction in Japanese from the Perspective of Partitivity2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, Akira
    • Journal Title

      Glossa: a journal of general linguistics

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-26

    • DOI

      10.5334/gjgl.116

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Natural Language and Set-Theoretic Conception of Natutral Number2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, Akira
    • Journal Title

      Acta Linguistica Academica

      Volume: 64 Issue: 1 Pages: 125-151

    • DOI

      10.1556/2062.2017.64.1.4

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Amount Relatives in Japanese2016

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, Akira
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Eighth Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics Conference

      Volume: 8 Pages: 189-208

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Pred2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺明
    • Organizer
      日本英語学会第37回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ordinals, Superlatives, and Linearization2018

    • Author(s)
      Akira Watanabe
    • Organizer
      7th Workshop on Phonological Externalization of Morphosyntactic Structure
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 名詞の最上級?2018

    • Author(s)
      渡辺明
    • Organizer
      日本英語学会第36回大会ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Amount Relatives in Japanese2016

    • Author(s)
      Akira Watanabe
    • Organizer
      Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics 8
    • Place of Presentation
      三重大学(三重県・津市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Number Features and Numerals2016

    • Author(s)
      Akira Watanabe
    • Organizer
      49th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europeae
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Naples Federico II (イタリア)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] レキシコン研究2020

    • Author(s)
      渡辺明、他多数
    • Publisher
      くろしお出版
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 極性表現の構造・意味・機能2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺明、澤田 治、岸本秀樹、今仁生美、他多数
    • Total Pages
      400
    • Publisher
      開拓社
    • ISBN
      9784758922807
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, Akira他多数
    • Total Pages
      722
    • Publisher
      Mouton De Gruyter
    • ISBN
      9781614514077
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Japanese Syntax2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, Akira他多数
    • Total Pages
      852
    • Publisher
      Mouton De Gruyter
    • ISBN
      9781614516613
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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