| Project/Area Number |
15K02867
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Japanese history
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| Research Institution | Saga University |
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Principal Investigator |
AOKI TOSHIYUKI 佐賀大学, 地域学歴史文化研究センター, 研究員 (60444866)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
大島 明秀 熊本県立大学, 文学部, 准教授 (50508786)
ミヒェル ヴォルフガング 公益財団法人 研医会, その他部局等, 研究員(移行) (90619769)
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| Research Collaborator |
AIKAWA Tadaomi
IMAJYO Masahiro
UMIHARA Ryo
OGAWA Ayako
KANEKO Shinji
TAMURA Shozo
HORI Akari
YAMAUCHI Yuki
YOSHIDA Youichi
WASHIZAKI Yuki
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Keywords | 種痘 / 牛痘 / 引痘方 / 楢林宗建 / 医学校 / 伊東玄朴 / 再帰牛痘法 / 天然痘 / モーニッケ / 佐賀藩 / 前田杏斎 / 武谷祐之 / 尚古集成館 / 中津藩 / 熊本藩 / 若山健海 / 辛島正庵 / シーボルト |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
After several failed attempts active vaccine finally arrived in Japan on 11th August 1849. From Nagasaki it quickly spread throughout Kyushu as many Japanese physicians were already well aware of the principles of inoculation . The Saga clan, for example, introduced a well-organized and completely financed vaccination policy. In Nakatsu well-informed physicians brought vaccine from Nagasaki . Two years later merchants financed the establishment of a medical house (igakkan) for further studies and vaccination. In the Fukuoka domain too, a clan physician took the initiative in 1849 until his activities were acknowledged and supported by the clan. During those early years vaccination was maintained by arm-to-arm transfer, In 1858 Kokura domain physicians experimented with the retrovaccination (cow-human-cow-human transfer) introduced by Galbiati and Troja in 1803. This deeply influenced the general acceptance of Western medicine and the establishment of regional health care structures.
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