| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this project is to reassess the relevance of market economy to the scientific practices that flourished in nineteenth century urban public institutions in nineteenth-century German-speaking lands. It focuses on the urban voluntary associations, which functioned as the institutional base for the urban public intellectuals practices, and investigates how these non-profit organisations established their relations to commercial dealers and enterprises and to the contemporary consumer market.
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