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When Women Tell of War: The World Wars within Life History

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K02965
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionSetsunan University

Principal Investigator

Hayashida Toshiko  摂南大学, 外国語学部, 教授 (10340853)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords西洋史 / イギリス史 / ジェンダー / 第一次世界大戦 / 女性 / 語り / 大戦経験 / 大戦 / セクシュアリティ / 異性装 / 徴兵
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aims to use a long-term perspective to investigate the impact of the world wars and the interwar period on the gender structure during the 20th century, as a series of social changes. The transition and characteristics of the “women's narratives of the world wars” in the 1930s, 1950s, and 1970s were clarified, focusing on the experiences of women who lived during both wars, particularly the “ordinary” women who joined the armed forces. The process by which personal experiences and narratives have been remembered and historicised in the long space-time of the “post-war” period was historically reconsidered as a method to construct/reconstruct the current image of the world wars.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究がとくに注目したのは「普通の」女性の語りがもつある種の「破壊力」である。従来、大戦史は「男と女」「戦闘員と非戦闘員」「前線と銃後」など、さまざまな対立構図のなかで描かれてきた。戦場に足を踏み入れ、軍事組織の末端を担った女性たちの語りは、銃後にとどまった女性の語りとも、兵士の語りとも異なっており、典型的な「大戦の語りの型」に落とし込むことのできない要素を多分に含んでいる。多様性と両義性、そして矛盾に満ちた女性たちの語りの分析を通して、従来の研究とは異なる角度から、大戦像の構築 / 解体 / 再構築のプロセスに迫ることができた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 書評 レギーナ・ミュールホイザー著(姫岡とし子監訳)『戦場の性―独ソ戦下のドイツ兵と女性たち』2018

    • Author(s)
      林田敏子
    • Journal Title

      女性とジェンダーの歴史

      Volume: 5 Pages: 82-85

    • NAID

      40021551866

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] セクシュアリティ研究の現在2017

    • Author(s)
      林田敏子
    • Journal Title

      女性とジェンダーの歴史

      Volume: 4 Pages: 41-49

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Women in Combat: Gender and the Armed Forces in Great Britain and Japan during the Second World War2016

    • Author(s)
      Toshiko Hayashida
    • Journal Title

      ZINBUN

      Volume: 46 Pages: 161-178

    • NAID

      120005733226

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「女性徴兵」はいかにして可能になったか―第二次世界大戦期イギリスにおける女性の軍事動員―2015

    • Author(s)
      林田敏子
    • Journal Title

      女性史学

      Volume: 25 Pages: 1-18

    • NAID

      40020550655

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Book] 人文学宣言2019

    • Author(s)
      山室 信一(編)・林田 敏子他
    • Total Pages
      232
    • Publisher
      ナカニシヤ出版
    • ISBN
      9784779513510
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 異端者たちのイギリス2016

    • Author(s)
      志村真幸編
    • Total Pages
      513
    • Publisher
      共和国
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 第一次世界大戦を考える2016

    • Author(s)
      藤原辰史編
    • Total Pages
      269
    • Publisher
      共和国
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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