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Sources of Law and Legal Process in Modern U.S.: Statutory Interpretation and Common Law.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K03073
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

AIZAWA Hisashi  北海道大学, 大学院法学研究科, 教授 (70322782)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 椎名 智彦  青森中央学院大学, 経営法学部, 准教授 (00438441)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsアメリカ法 / 法過程 / リーガル・プロセス学派 / 司法積極主義 / 政策形成 / 司法審査 / 制度的適性 / 判例法 / 先例拘束性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The process-based concept of law conceptualizes law as chain of interactions among institutions and distributes law making power according to each institutional competence. It was brought by the Legal Process School and has become established as frame of mind of lawyers and legal scholars in contemporary America. In that framework, legislature enjoys deference to its decision as primary institution of policymaking, but its vulnerability to interest politics sometimes produces distortion and bias in adopted rules. The role of judiciary is maintenance of process of continuing open deliberation; it is understood as an effort to pursue possible legal discourse in the context of fractured substantive values.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2018 2017 2015 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 司法積極主義――その多面性および憲法理論との連関2018

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Journal Title

      山本龍彦・大林啓吾【編著】『違憲審査基準――アメリカ憲法判例の現在』(弘文堂)

      Volume: ――

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 岐路に立つ法の支配2018

    • Author(s)
      椎名智彦
    • Journal Title

      戒能通弘【編】『法の支配のヒストリー』(ナカニシヤ出版)

      Volume: ――

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 実体的デュープロセス・平等保護をめぐる合衆国最高裁の動向:論争的主題に取り組む裁判所2017

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Journal Title

      法曹時報

      Volume: 69巻7号

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] コメント 権力分立と現代アメリカの「保守」2017

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Journal Title

      比較法学

      Volume: 51巻2号

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 現代アメリカ法におけるプロセス的視座の諸相2017

    • Author(s)
      椎名智彦
    • Journal Title

      青森法政論叢

      Volume: 18号

    • NAID

      40021328816

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] フラー解釈の新局面 : 法システムを支える人間像2015

    • Author(s)
      椎名智彦
    • Journal Title

      法哲学年報2014 立法の法哲学:立法学の再定位

      Volume: ――

    • NAID

      40020654677

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] コメント2017

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Organizer
      早稲田大学比較法研究所 シンポジウム「法の支配とアメリカ大統領――トランプ政権とアメリカ法の改変――」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 動的プロセスとしての法の支配2017

    • Author(s)
      椎名智彦
    • Organizer
      比較法学会第80回 ミニシンポジウムA「法の支配のヒストリー」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] プロセス的法形成研究序説:現代アメリカ公法への視角2017

    • Author(s)
      椎名智彦
    • Organizer
      北海道大学法理論研究会定例研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] [著書紹介] Herbert Hovenkamp, The Opening of American Law: Neoclassical Legal Thought 1870-1970 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)2015

    • Author(s)
      椎名智彦
    • Organizer
      第184回早稲田大学アメリカ法判例研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 早稲田大学リポジトリ:Comparative law review(比較法学)

    • URL

      http://hdl.handle.net/2065/00056373

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究誌「青森法政論叢」のページ

    • URL

      http://www.geocities.jp/judicialization/ao18_01.pdf

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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