| Project/Area Number |
15K03101
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Public law
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| Research Institution | Yamagata University |
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Principal Investigator |
KONNO Kenichi 山形大学, 人文社会科学部, 教授 (70272086)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
高橋 早苗 仙台白百合女子大学, 人間学部, 教授 (90285685)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
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| Keywords | 犯罪のリスクと個人の安全 / 市民的自由 / 停止・身体捜検 / レイシャル・プロファイリング / 平等保護条項 / 合衆国憲法の平等保護条項 / 犯罪リスクと個人の安全 / テロ・犯罪のリスク / 憲法と市民的自由 / 都市空間の再編成 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
New York City Police Department engages in what has been described as aggressive policing tactics. NYPD’s proactive policing tool is called ‘stop-and-frisk’. The aim of this study is to examine NYPD’s policing tactics and analyze its social influences. In Floyd v. the City of New York on August 12, 2013, a federal judge found that the stop-and-frisk practices of NYPD violated the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Especially, the judge in Floyd found that New York City engaged in widespread racial profiling. Aggressive policing in the form of stop-and-frisk has had the effect of promoting police-community tension and reducing police legitimacy.
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