Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research aims to explore the concretizing process of the constitution, particularly concretization of the constitutional rights to existence, Japanese Constitution Art. 25, by the Clinical constitutional study. The constitutional rights to existence are concretized through the legislative, administrative and judicial processes under the active involvement of parties (e.g. homeless peoples, poverty peoples), supporters and lawyers. Through the process of concretization of constitutional norms, constitutional norms are realized as concrete by individual laws and dispositions. Then the rights that are interpreted as being abstract rights become ultimately the concrete rights of individual citizens. Therefore, legislations have to be interpreted by the constitution-oriented-interpretation.
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