| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we analyzed criminal law as enforcement measures of civil code. Even if criminal law shall depend on civil law for reason of unified law systems, it is necessary to examine the requirements individually, because by civil law the concept of illegality is ambiguous and relativ. For this perspective we reserched a relation between the fraud and the regulation on terms and conditions introduced by Civil Code Reform, so that we could produce the criterions of fraud.
A mens rea and conspiracy that are not required by deciding civil responsibility can define the criminal responsibility. Concerning those points we analyzed various precedent. As a result we came to a conclusion that in some cases the courts' decisions are inadaquate and insufficient.
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