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The capacity of the tortfeasor in civil liability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K03199
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Civil law
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

kashimi yumiko  金沢大学, 法学系, 教授 (20176829)

Research Collaborator HUKUMOTO tomoyuki  金沢大学, 法学系, 准教授 (80362010)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Keywords責任能力 / 過失責任主義 / 不法行為責任 / 使用者責任 / 自動車損害賠償保障法 / 過失相殺能力 / 事理弁識能力 / 自動車事故 / 自動運転 / 被害者側理論 / 責任無能力 / 不法行為 / 交通事故 / 未成年 / 心神喪失
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of this study is to establish general rules governing tortious liability of the distracted persons (and his employer)in Japan C. C.§712 and §713. According to the provisions they are completely absolved from responsibilities , because their mental faculties are impaired, or non existent , or they are infants below the age of discretion . The principle aims to protect them being unconscious or in a state of mental illness depriving him of all free will , against responsibility for any injury he had caused to the victim.
But I suggest that in several categories, the distracted person is liable tortious damages . Especially in a traffic accident the first solution which we find here is that the tortfeasor is in a position to pay damages by indemnity insurance . And as the second solution , when the victim may be able to recover damages from a third party , for example the parents or of the distracted tortfeasor or his employer , he is absolved from liability in tort .

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 自動運転に関する法的責任2017

    • Author(s)
      樫見由美子
    • Journal Title

      平成29年電気学会全国大会講演論文集第1分冊

      Volume: ― Pages: 10-13

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 自動運転に関する法的責任2017

    • Author(s)
      樫見由美子
    • Organizer
      電気学会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自動運転をめぐる法的責任2017

    • Author(s)
      樫見由美子
    • Organizer
      日本電気学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 実務 交通事故訴訟大系 3巻2017

    • Author(s)
      樫見由美子(共著)
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「被害者側の理論」 『実務 交通事故訴訟大系』所収2017

    • Author(s)
      樫見由美子
    • Publisher
      ぎょうせい
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「不法行為における責任無能力者の力者制度について」高翔龍・野村豊弘・加藤雅信他編『日本民法学の新たな時代』星野英一先生追悼2015

    • Author(s)
      樫見由美子
    • Total Pages
      43
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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