The introduction and development of the Enhanced Cooperation in the European Union

Research Project

Project/Area Number	15K03327
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Multi-year Fund
Section	一般
Research Field	International relations
Research Institution	The University of Kitakyushu
Principal Investigator	yamamoto tadashi 北九州市立大学, 外国語学部, 准教授 (60382404)
Project Period (FY)	2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status	Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help	¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000) Fiscal Year 2018: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000) Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000) Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000) Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords	ＥＵ / より緊密な協力 / 先行統合 / 強化協力 / 共同体 / 贈与 / 価値 / ヨーロッパ / EU / 国際結婚 / 統一特許
Outline of Final Research Achievements	The enhanced cooperation, that the EUropean Union member states agreed to introduce in 1997, has allowed some countries to advance integration with other countries without any amendments to the EU fundamental treaties. This system has been used relatively smoothly in recent years in several policy areas, including domestic court proceedings to eliminate international marriage, and the way of dealing with patent applications, certifications and disputes. The issues to be considered are as follows; firstly, it is unclear how the European Parliament is involved in the EU's deliberation process towards the use of the system. Secondly, some applications of this system have been planned and developed while the significance of utilizing them is not sufficiently shared among member states.
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	ＥＵがもつ組織的性格の特異性については徐々に解明されつつあるものの、それが長期的に維持されるための制度的工夫をめぐっては学術界でも理解が進んでいるとはいえない。ＥＵの下では、加盟国間での統合が深化しつつ加盟国自体も増加している。そうした中でＥＵが保持されるメカニズムを、この研究は端的ながらも明らかにしようと試みるものである。日本学術振興会の本部国である日本は、ＥＵとの経済連携を強化しつつある。正確なＥＵ理解を進めることは、そのような連携から成果を得るためにも肝要であると考えられる。