| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
During the first half of the 1920s village Soviets were under the strong control by Communists. But due to the policy of “Revitalization of Soviets” from 1924-1925 the peasantry began to activate its own political potential in the direction of decentralization. Its aim was to strengthen local self-government, based on the peasant community. But this situation bewildered rural Communists who monopolized administrative positions in the countryside. In March 1926 Stalin strongly demanded at one meeting of Party Central Committee that the petit bourgeois should be deprived of the voting rights to the Soviets. Thus during the election campaign of 1927 not only the wealthy but middle peasants were deprived of the voting rights. Market-oriented peasants were significantly suppressed, and “anti-kulak mood” rose among the rural Communists. It formed one of the background of the forthcoming attack against the peasantry under the Grain Crisis in 1928.
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