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Making Process Personnel System and Labor Relations in a Japanese Automobile Company after WWII

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K03893
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sociology
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

Yoshida Makoto  立命館大学, 産業社会学部, 教授 (90275016)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords臨時工 / 人事制度 / 採用 / 選考 / 本工化 / 連帯 / 本工 / 非正規雇用 / 自動車産業 / 差別待遇 / 非正規労働者 / 労働組合 / 朝鮮特需 / 賃金体系 / 賃金格差 / 全自日産分会
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research deals with "Rinjiko" (temporary workers) issues at Nissan around1950. Nissan employed many workers as Rinjiko after the outbreak of Korean War. The rank and file began to insist upon solidarity with Rinjiko soon after. This made Nissan Local of JAWU committed to Rinjiko issues. JAWU's new policy in 1952 opposed many types of discrimination. It reactivated the Local's struggle. At last the company consented to convert Rinjiko to "Honko" (regular workers) as many as possible. Three fourths of them were converted.
The most disputed point was on screening. This reminds us of hiring process for Honko before. It lacked screening procedure, similar to that for Rinjiko. This prevented Honko from justifying their advantaged benefits, and led to a sense of solidarity with Rinjiko. Nissan introduced two hiring systems of Honko thereafter. Both had strict screening procedures. Screening justified differences among benefits between them, and might break solidarity between them.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 1952年秋における全自日産分会の本工化闘争とその後2017

    • Author(s)
      吉田誠
    • Journal Title

      立命館大学産業社会論集

      Volume: 53巻1号 Pages: 121-135

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 朝鮮戦争勃発以降における全自日産分会の臨時工問題への取り組みの展開2016

    • Author(s)
      吉田誠
    • Journal Title

      立命館大学産業社会論集

      Volume: 52-1 Pages: 71-83

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 日産における1950年代初頭の転換嘱託問題について2016

    • Author(s)
      吉田誠
    • Journal Title

      立命館大学産業社会論集

      Volume: 52-2 Pages: 29-41

    • NAID

      120005853364

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 戦後初期の日産自動車における臨時工と労使関係2017

    • Author(s)
      吉田誠
    • Organizer
      日本労働社会学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『労働社会の変容と格差・排除』2015

    • Author(s)
      櫻井純理・江口友朗・吉田誠編著
    • Total Pages
      249
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 全自および全自日産分会の研究

    • URL

      http://myoshida.main.jp/zenji/index.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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